Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry ›› 1992, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 46-51.

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THE INFLUENCE OF NH4+-ION ON UNSYMMETRICAL POTENTIAL OF GLASS-ELECTRODE

Zhao Kaiyuan, Zhang Hongli   

  1. Department of Chemistry, Suzhou Railway Teachers College Suzhou 215009
  • Received:1991-02-25 Revised:1991-11-19 Published:1992-08-10 Online:1992-08-10

Abstract: The electromotive forces of the following cells1. Ag|AgCl|HCl(mA)+NH4Cl(mB)+H2O|Glass-eleetrode2. Pt(black)|H2 (latm)|HCl(mA)+NH4Cl(mB)+H2O|AgCl|Ag have been measured at total molalities of 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0 mol.kg-1 at 25℃. The potential of the glass-eteetrode was found not to be in agrtement with Nernst equation due to the effect from NH4+.The unsymmetrical potential of the glass-electrode have been derived:εGoG'o+RT/FlN[1+Kα(1+βyB)yB/(1-yB)] where yB is malar fraction of NH4Cl,εG'o is unsymmetrical potential of glass-electrode at yB=0. K is an equilibrium constant for ion-exchange, α and β are experimental parameters.

Key words: glass-electrode, unsymmetrical potential, ammonium ion