Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry ›› 1988, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 39-43.

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STUDY ON THE DECOMPOSITION AND PARTIAL OXIDATION OF AMMONIA ON POROUS Ni/Al2O3 CATALYST PLATE

Qiu Fali, L? Shoujie   

  1. Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Academia Sinica
  • Received:1987-04-03 Revised:1987-07-27 Published:1988-10-10 Online:1988-10-10

Abstract: A porous Ni/Al2O3 catalyst plate was prepared.It gives NH3 conversion more than 99.5% at 750℃ and space velocity of NH3 10000-40000h-1.An internal heating type was adopted Which saves 30% energy in comparison with the external heating type.The results of reaction kinetics showed that the rate equation of ammonia decomposition on the catalyst plate is γ=kP2NH3 and the apparent activation energy is 153.0kJ/mol. The partial oxidation of ammonia on the catalyst plate was also investigated at the conditions of 680—750℃,air/NH3=1.7-1.0 and space velocity 10000-40000h-1.The results showed that a gas mixture containing 30-43% of H2 and less 0.1% of O2 was obtained without external heating after NH3 combustion.A duration test for 250h indicated that NH3 conversion was over 99.5%.The reaction kinetics showed that the rate equation of partial oxidation of ammonia was of zero order and the apparent activation energy obtained was 37.2kJ/mol.

Key words: NH3-Decomposition, of ammonia, NH3-Partial, Oxidation of ammonia Ni catalyst, Kinetics