Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry

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Novel Constrained-geometry-configuration Rare-earth Metal Precursors to Obtain Styrene-Styrene Copolymers

PAN Yupeng1,2, XIE Hongyan1,2, CUI Dongmei1*   

  1. (1.State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry,Changchun Institute of
    Applied Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130022,China;
    2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100039,China)
  • Received:2012-09-24 Revised:2012-10-08 Published:2012-12-10 Online:2012-12-10
  • Contact: DongMei Cui

Abstract: Novel constrained-geometry-configuration(CGC) rare-earth metal complexes(IndCH2-Py)2Sc(CH2SiMe3)(1) and (FluCH2-Py)Sc(CH2SiMe3)2(2)(Py=Pyridyl, Ind=Indenyl, Flu=Fluorenyl) have been synthesized by treating rare-earth metal trisalkyls with CpCH2-Py(Cp=Ind, Flu) compound, and fully characterized by NMR and X-ray diffraction analyses. Upon activation with AliBu3 and [Ph3C][B(C6F5)4], the two compounds showed different catalytic behavior towards copolymerization. A catalytic system containing complex 2 could initiate the copolymerization between styrene and ethylene while complex 1 was inert for the same purpose. Both gel permeation chromatography(GPC) curves and solvent extraction experiments corroborated that the products were mainly consisted of copolymers with negligible by product. The catalytic system based on complex 2, not only exhibited excellent activity(up to 1.21×103 kg/(mol(Sc)·h) and selectivity for syndiospecific styrene polymerization and styrene-ethylene copolymerization, but also afforded syndiotactic styrene-styrene sequences with controllable styrene contents in the styrene-ethylene copolymers. These copolymers were further confirmed by the observation of an endothermic peak(Tm) at 237~253 ℃ in the differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) curves. These copolymers have moderate relative molecular mass(Mn=3.2×10.4~107×104) and relative molecular mass distributions(Mw/Mn=2.05~2.34).

Key words: rare-earth metal alkyl complexes, constrained-geometry-configuration, strene-ethylene copolymerization, syndio-selective

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