应用化学 ›› 2009, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (6): 651-656.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

对氯醌基碳糖苷的高区域选择性合成方法

王朝霞,李军廷,,唐燕辉,,   

  1. 华东理工大学
  • 收稿日期:2008-05-16 修回日期:2008-06-20 出版日期:2009-06-10 发布日期:2009-06-10
  • 通讯作者: 王朝霞

Synthetic Methods of O-Chloro-benzoquinonyl C-glycopyranosides in High Regioselectivity

  • Received:2008-05-16 Revised:2008-06-20 Published:2009-06-10 Online:2009-06-10

摘要:

本文报道了两条温和、高效、实用的实验室合成对氯代醌基碳糖苷化合物的方法:其一是以芳香碳糖苷1a (1b)为初始原料,在硝酸铵催化下,与N-氯代丁二酰亚胺(NCS)反应获得对氯代芳香碳苷2a (2b),继而经硝酸铈铵(CAN)氧化,得到氯代醌基糖苷3a (3b),总收率为88% (84%);另一路线是通过三甲基氯硅烷在三氟化硼•乙醚作用下对苯醌碳苷4a (4b)的催化加成和水解反应,获得对氯代氢醌基碳苷5a (5b),总收率为82% (76%), 而它与氯代醌基糖苷3a (3b)可以通过氧化与还原反应得以相互转化。

关键词: 氯化, 苯醌, 氢醌, 芳香碳糖苷, 氯化, 苯醌, 氢醌, 芳香碳糖苷

Abstract:

Two mild, efficient and practical methods to synthesize O-chloro- benzoquinonyl C-glycopyranosides are reported. At first, using NH4NO3 as a catalyst, aryl C-glycosides 1a and 1b were chlorinated by N-chlorosuccinimide to afford O-chlorinated compounds 2a and 2b in high regioselectivity. The corresponding benzoquinonyl C-glycosides 3a and 3b were obtained after oxidization with cerium ammonium nitrate (CAN) in an overall yield of 88% and 84% respectively. On the other hand, with the catalysis of BF3?Et2O, O-chloro-hydroquinonyl C-glycosides 5a and 5b can also be obtained through addition reaction and hydrolyzation involving benzoquinonyl C-glycosides and Me3SiCl in an overall yield of 82% and 76% respectively. Additional, Corresponding hydroquinone and benzoquinone compounds can be transformed each other through oxidation and reduction.

Key words: Chlorination, Benzoquinone, Hydroquinone, Aryl C-glycoside