应用化学 ›› 2025, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (9): 1209-1220.DOI: 10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.240400

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于UPLC-Q Exactive Plus-MS技术的清热化毒丸化学成分分析

南敏伦1,2, 赵建慧2, 张瀚水3, 马洋2, 马国花3, 马鑫鑫1, 赵昱玮4, 赫玉芳5()   

  1. 1.吉林省中医药科学院植物化学研究所,长春 130012
    2.吉林农业大学中药材学院,长春 130118
    3.长春工业大学化学与生命科学学院,长春 130012
    4.长春中医药大学附属医院,长春 130021
    5.长春中医药大学管理学院,长春 130117
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-09 接受日期:2025-05-25 出版日期:2025-09-01 发布日期:2025-09-28
  • 通讯作者: 赫玉芳
  • 基金资助:
    吉林省科技发展计划项目(20220204014YY)

Chemical Composition Analysis of Qingre Huadu Pill Based on Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography Tandem Quadrupole Electrostatic Field Orbit Trap Mass Spectrometery

Min-Lun NAN1,2, Jian-Hui ZHAO2, Han-Shui ZHANG3, Yang MA2, Guo-Hua MA3, Xin-Xin MA1, Yu-Wei ZHAO4, Yu-Fang HE5()   

  1. 1.Institute of Phytochemistry,Academy of Chinese Medicine of Jilin Province,Changchun 130012,China
    2.College of Chinese Materia Medica,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun 130118,China
    3.College of Chemistry and Life Sciences,Changchun University of Technology,Changchun 130012,China
    4.The Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine,Changchun 130021,China
    5.College of Management,Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Changchun 130117,China
  • Received:2024-12-09 Accepted:2025-05-25 Published:2025-09-01 Online:2025-09-28
  • Contact: Yu-Fang HE
  • About author:hyf_1992@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Jilin Province Science and Technology Development Plan Project(20220204014YY)

摘要:

基于高效液相色谱串联四极杆静电场轨道阱质谱(UPLC-Q Exactive Plus-MS)对清热化毒丸进行化学成分分析鉴定。使用UPLC色谱柱(2.1 mm×150 mm,2.5 μm),以乙腈(A)和0.1%甲酸水(B)进行梯度洗脱,质谱分析采用ESI离子源,在正、负离子模式下采集数据,利用Xcalibur 4.1软件和PubChem和ChemicalBook核ChemSpider等数据库,对比对照品信息并结合文献信息,对清热化毒丸中的化学成分进行分析,共鉴定出65种化学成分,其中有机酸类化合物5种,黄酮类化合物26种,萜类化合物11种,生物碱类化合物7种,氨基酸类化合物3种,蒽醌类化合物10种,其他类化合物3种。 UPLC-Q Exactive Plus-MS技术可快速鉴定出清热化毒丸中的化学成分,具有较高的准确性,为进一步研究药效物质基础提供可靠依据。

关键词: 清热化毒丸, 高效液相色谱串联四极杆静电场轨道阱质谱, 化学成分鉴定, 质谱碎裂机理

Abstract:

The chemical composition of Qingrejie Huadu Pill was analysed and identified based on high performance liquid chromatography tandem quadrupole electrostatic field orbit trap mass spectrometry. Use UPLC chromatographic column (2.1 mm×150 mm,2.5 μm), and gradient elution with acetonitrile (A)-0.1% formic acid water (B). The mass spectrometry analysis was performed using an ESI ion source, and the data were collected in positive and negative ion modes. The Xcalibur 4.1 software and the databases such as PubChem, ChemicalBook, and ChemSpider were used to compare the information the reference substance and combine the literature information to analyze the chemical components in Qingre Huadu Pill. A total of 65 chemical constituents were identified, including 5 organic acids, 26 flavonoids, 11 terpenoids, 7 alkaloids, 3 amino acids, 10 anthraquinones, and 3 other compounds. The UPLC-Q Exactive Plus-MS technique can rapidly identify the chemical constituents in the Qingre Huadu Pill with high accuracy, which provides reliable basis for further research on the material basis of pharmacological effects.

Key words: Qingre Huadu Pill, UPLC-Q Exactive Plus-MS, Chemical composition determination, Mass spectrometry fragmentation mechanism

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