甘油的化学转化研究概况

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1095.2014.30203

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着全球生物柴油产量的迅速增加，如何利用生物柴油副产的大量甘油已成为一个重要的研究课题。生物源甘油是一个多功能的绿色“平台分子”，通过对其还原、氧化、重整(分解)、脱水、醚化及与其它试剂的反应可生成许多以石化为原料的产品。本文概述了近年来由甘油转化为各种化工产品的研究进展。

关键词: 生物源甘油, 催化化学转化, 化学应用, 石化原料替代品

Abstract: With the rapid increase in biodiesel production, the utilization of a large surplus glycerol as a byproduct from biodiesel manufacture has become an important topic. Glycerol is a green multifunctional “platform molecule”. Products from the chemical transformation of glycerol through hydrogenolysis(reduction), oxidation, reforming(pyrolysis), dehydration, etherification and some compounds by reacting it with other reagents can replace those based on the petrochemical raw materials. The latest transformation progress of glycerol into other chemical products was reviewed in this article.

Key words: biomass glycerol, catalytic chemical conversion, chemical application, substitute for petrochemical materials

中图分类号:

O643.3

乐传俊, 王丽, 苏扬, 朱少萍. 甘油的化学转化研究概况[J]. 应用化学, DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1095.2014.30203.

YUE Chuanjun*, WANG Li, SU Yang, ZHU Shaoping. Survey of the Chemical Transformation Progress of Glycerol[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1095.2014.30203.

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