应用化学 ›› 1991, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 17-20.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

有机碲氧化物催化合成α,β-不饱和腈,腈酯和腈酰胺

钟琦, 邵建国, 刘长庆, 陆荣健   

  1. 扬州师范学院化学系, 扬州 225002
  • 收稿日期:1990-07-07 修回日期:1990-12-10 出版日期:1991-10-10 发布日期:1991-10-10
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省教委自然科学基金

CATALYTIC SYNTHESIS OF α,β-UNSATURATEO NITRILES,CYANOESTERS AND CYANOAMIDES BY ORGANOTELLURIUM OXIDE

Zhong Qi, Shao Jianguo, Liu Changqing, Lu Rongjian   

  1. Department of Chemistry, Yangzhou Teachers'College, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225002
  • Received:1990-07-07 Revised:1990-12-10 Published:1991-10-10 Online:1991-10-10

摘要: 本文报道了应用双对-甲氧苯基氧化碲(BMPTO)催化合成α,β-不饱和腈,腈酯和腈酰胺的简便方法。收率73~97%。反应具有较好的立体选择性,所有产物经熔点、IR、1H NMR证实为E-型异构体。

关键词: 双对-甲氧苯基氧化碲, a,β-不饱和腈, a,β-不饱和腈酯, a,β-不饱和腈酰胺

Abstract: Some α,β-unsaturated nitriles, cyanoesters and cyanoamides have been synthesized bycondensation of the substituted benzaldehydes with corresponding compounds with activemethylene group in the presence of bis(p-methoxyphenyl) telluroxide(BMPTO) as catalyst.The yields were 73~97%.All products are the E-isomers as confirmed by their m.p., IR and 1H NMR spectra.

Key words: bis(p-methoxyphenyl)telluroxide, α,β-unsaturated nitrile, cyanoester, cyanoamide