应用化学 ›› 1987, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 35-39.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

PbO2电极上S2O82-离子阳极形成过程的研究

石崇铁, 朱荣昭   

  1. 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所
  • 收稿日期:1986-04-27 修回日期:1986-06-25 出版日期:1987-08-10 发布日期:1987-08-10

STUDY ON ANODIC FORMATION OF SO82- ION ON PbO2 ELECTRODE

Shi Chongtie, Zhu Rongzhao   

  1. Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Academia Sinica
  • Received:1986-04-27 Revised:1986-06-25 Published:1987-08-10 Online:1987-08-10

摘要: 用分解稳态极化曲线的方法,在PbO2阳极上,H2SO4和H2SO4-(NH4)2SO4溶液中得到了相应于S2O82-形成和O2发生的动态力学数据。在高于+2.25V的电位区,这两个反应的Tafel斜率都是2.303RT/βF(β=0.52~O.55),S2O82-形成的电流效率低于29%,且几乎不随阳极电位而改变。S2O82-的形成速度与溶液中硫酸离子浓度无关,而O2发生速度随硫酸离子浓度的增大稍有减慢。提出了在高电位区S2O82-形成及O2发生的机理。

Abstract: The kinetic data related respectively to S2O82- formation and O2 evolution on PbO2 anode in H2SO4 and H2SO4-(NH4)2SO4 solutions were obtained by methoed of resolving the steady state polarization curve. The Tafel slopes for both S2O82- formation and O2 evolution were 2.303 RT/βF (β=0.52-0.55) at potential higher than + 2.25V vs SHE. The current efficiency of S2O82- formation was lower than 29% and it almost remained unchanged with potentials. The reaction order of S2O82- formation with respect to sulfate ions was found to be zero, while the O2 evolution rate was found to deerease slightly with the increase of sulfate concentration at high potential. A mechanism for above two processes was proposed.