应用化学 ›› 2025, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (11): 1532-1538.DOI: 10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.250266

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

鳞状上皮细胞癌抗原及人乳头瘤病毒分型在宫颈癌前病变诊断中的应用

嵇静(), 赵艳   

  1. 太原市中心医院,太原 030009
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-02 接受日期:2025-09-16 出版日期:2025-11-01 发布日期:2025-12-05
  • 通讯作者: 嵇静

Application of Squamous Cell Carcinoma Antigen and Human Papillomavirus Genotyping in the Diagnosis of Cervical Precancerous Lesions

Jing JI(), Yan ZHAO   

  1. Taiyuan Central Hospital,Taiyuan 030009,China
  • Received:2025-07-02 Accepted:2025-09-16 Published:2025-11-01 Online:2025-12-05
  • Contact: Jing JI
  • About author:1946784311@qq.com

摘要:

通过SPSS软件对宫颈癌患者、癌前病变(即宫颈上皮内瘤变)患者及同期健康对照组的血清肿瘤标志物鳞状上皮细胞癌抗原(SCC-Ag)水平进行比较,分析宫颈癌前病变患者、宫颈癌患者的血清SCC-Ag水平和高危人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)分型联合检测阳性率,并分析治疗(手术/放化疗)前后血清SCC-Ag水平的差异; 研究宫颈磷癌组患者不同临床特征与治疗前血清SCC-Ag阳性率的相关性。 研究结果表明: 治疗前血清SCC-Ag水平和HPV检出率在宫颈癌组、癌前病变组和健康对照组中差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),通过手术或化疗等治疗后SCC-Ag水平明显下降(P<0.05); 根据单因素分析显示,年龄(生理绝经年龄≥45岁)、FIGO(国际妇产科联盟)分期、盆腔淋巴结转移、主动脉旁淋巴结转移淋巴结转移、浸润深度与血清SCC-Ag阳性率有显著性差异(P<0.05); 多因素Logistic回归分析显示,宫颈癌组患者治疗前血清ρ(SCC-Ag)>2.70 ng/mL的独立危险因素与盆腔淋巴结转移(OR=7.130)、主动脉旁淋巴结转移(OR=7.130),浸润深度(OR=63.250)有相关性。 血清SCC-Ag和HPV分型的检测对宫颈鳞状上皮细胞癌的早期诊断具有临床价值,同时血清SCC-Ag对疗效的监测和预后的判断具有重要的意义。 HPV分型的检测有利于提高诊断的准确率,为宫颈癌和宫颈癌前病变患者的诊断提供可靠依据。

关键词: 肿瘤标志物, 鳞状细胞癌相关抗原, 人乳头状瘤病毒, 宫颈癌诊断

Abstract:

Comparing the serum tumor markers, squamous cell carcinoma antigen (SCC-Ag) levels of cervical cancer patients, precancerous lesions (i.e. cervical intraepithelial neoplasia) patients, and healthy controls during the same period using SPSS software, analyzing the serum SCC-Ag levels and high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) typing positive rates of cervical precancerous lesions and cervical cancer patients, and analyzing the differences in serum SCC-Ag levels before and after treatment (surgery/radiotherapy/chemotherapy); Study the correlation between different clinical characteristics and pre-treatment serum SCC-Ag positivity rate in patients with cervical squamous cell carcinoma. The research results showed that there were statistically significant differences in serum SCC-Ag levels and HPV detection rates among the cervical cancer group, precancerous lesion group, and healthy control group before treatment (P<0.05). After treatment such as surgery or chemotherapy, SCC-Ag levels significantly decreased (P<0.05); According to univariate analysis, there were significant differences (all P<0.05) in age (physiological menopausal age≥45 years), FIGO (International Federation of Obstetrics and Gynecology) stage, pelvic lymph node metastasis, para aortic lymph node metastasis, infiltration depth, and serum SCC-Ag positivity rate; Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the independent risk factor of serum ρ(SCC-Ag)>2.70 ng/mL before treatment in cervical cancer patients was correlated with pelvic lymph node metastasis (OR=7.130), para aortic lymph node metastasis (OR=7.130), and depth of invasion (OR=63.250). The detection of serum SCC-Ag and HPV typing has clinical value for the early diagnosis of cervical squamous cell carcinoma, and serum SCC-Ag is of great significance for monitoring therapeutic efficacy and predicting prognosis. The detection of HPV typing is beneficial for improving the accuracy of diagnosis and providing reliable basis for the diagnosis of cervical cancer and precancerous lesions.

Key words: Tumor markers, Squamous cell carcinoma associated antigen, Human papillomavirus, Diagnosis of cervical cancer

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