应用化学 ›› 2025, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (8): 1096-1104.DOI: 10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.250080

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

左旋聚乳酸/右旋聚乳酸/玻璃纤维复合材料结晶、流变和力学性能

孙海龙1, 王昊鹏1, 程宏达2, 李祎1, 韩常玉2()   

  1. 1.吉林建筑大学材料科学与工程学院,长春 130118
    2.中国科学院长春应用化学研究所,高分子科学与技术全国重点实验室,长春 130022
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-27 接受日期:2025-06-16 出版日期:2025-08-01 发布日期:2025-08-11
  • 通讯作者: 韩常玉
  • 基金资助:
    吉林建筑大学2024年大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202410191049)

Crystallization, Rheological and Mechanical Properties of Poly(L-Lactic Acid)/Poly(D-Lactic Acid)/Glass Fiber Composites

Hai-Long SUN1, Hao-Peng WANG1, Hong-Da CHENG2, Yi LI1, Chang-Yu HAN2()   

  1. 1.School of Materials Science and Engineering,Jilin Jianzhu University,Changchun 130118,China
    2.State Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology,Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130022,China
  • Received:2025-02-27 Accepted:2025-06-16 Published:2025-08-01 Online:2025-08-11
  • Contact: Chang-Yu HAN
  • About author:cyhan@ciac.ac.cn
  • Supported by:
    the 2024 College Students' Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program of Jilin Jianzhu University(S202410191049)

摘要:

通过熔融共混制备了左旋聚乳酸(PLLA)/右旋聚乳酸(PDLA)/玻璃纤维(GF)复合材料。 结果表明,熔融共混过程中形成的立构络合晶体(SC)能显著提高PLLA的结晶能力。 PLLA/PDLA/GF复合材料的维卡软化温度(VST)可达160 ℃,比纯PLLA高约100 ℃。 GF和PDLA的引入提高了复合材料的流变性能。 当PDLA质量分数增加到4%时,形成SC晶体网络结构。 力学性能测试表明,GF质量分数为1.6%的复合材料的拉伸强度和杨氏模量分别比纯PLLA提高28%和93%。 PLLA/PDLA/GF复合材料的流变性能、力学性能以及耐热性能的增强将有助于PLLA复合材料在更多生物降解领域的应用。

关键词: 左旋聚乳酸/右旋聚乳酸, 玻璃纤维, 复合材料, 立构复合

Abstract:

Poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA)/poly(D-lactic acid) (PDLA)/glass fiber (GF) composites were prepared by melt compounding. The results showed that the SC crystallites could dramatically accelerate the crystallization rate of PLLA. The vicat softening temperature (VST) of PLLA/PDLA/GF composites couldreach 160 ℃, about 100 ℃ higher than that of neat PLLA. The introduction of GFs and PDLA enhanced rheological properties of composites. When PDLA content was increased to 5%(mass percent), the network of SC crystallites was formed. Mechanical testing reaveled that the Young′s modulus and tensile strength of the composite with 1.6% (mass percent) GF were 28% and 93%, respectively, higher than neat PLLA. It is believed that the enhanced rheological and mechanical properties, as well as heat distortion resistance of the PLLA/PDLA/GF composites can contribute to the success of PLA composites in more biodegradable applications.

Key words: Poly(L-lactic acid)/poly(D-lactic acid), Glass fiber, Composites, Stereocomplex

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