
Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry ›› 2022, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 425-438.DOI: 10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.210114
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Li-Yan CHEN1,2, Dong-Xing TAN1(), Fu-She HAN1,2(
)
Received:
2021-03-15
Accepted:
2021-06-29
Published:
2022-03-01
Online:
2022-03-15
Contact:
Dong-Xing TAN,Fu-She HAN
About author:
dxtan@ciac.ac.cn; fshan@ciac.ac.cnSupported by:
CLC Number:
Li-Yan CHEN, Dong-Xing TAN, Fu-She HAN. Asymmetric Reduction of Chain Aliphatic Ketoesters Catalyzed by Tris[(S)⁃α,α⁃bis(4⁃methylphenyl)⁃2⁃pyrrolidine methanol]phosphonamide[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2022, 39(3): 425-438.
序列 Entry | 还原剂(1.2 化学计量) Reductant (1.2 stoichiometry) | 溶剂(8 mL) Sol. (8 mL) | 温度 Temperature/oC | 反应时间 Time/h | 收率 Yield/% b | 对映体过量 ee/% c |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | BH3?THF | THF | 0 | 1.5 | 98 | 0 |
2 | BH3?THF | THF | rt | 1 | 97 | 4 |
3 | BH3?THF | THF | 40 | 0.67 | 90 | 7 |
4 | BH3?THF | THF | 50 | 5 (min) | 87 | 39 |
5 | BH3?THF | THF | 60 | 5 (min) | 83 | 56 |
6 | BH3?THF | THF | 70 | 5 (min) | 81 | 66 |
7 | CB | THF | 70 | 10 | 10 | 4 |
8 | BH3?THF | Toluene | 70 | 3 | 48 | 39 |
9 | BH3?THF | DCE | 70 | 10 | 30 | 48 |
10 d | BH3?THF | PhOMe | 70 | 1 | 42 | 55 |
11 | BH3?THF | CPME | 70 | 1 | 49 | 57 |
12 | BH3?THF | 2?Me?THF | 70 | 1 | 27 | 56 |
13 | BH3?THF | 1,4?dioxane | 70 | 1 | 44 | 61 |
Table 2 Optimization of the temperature, reductants and solvents
序列 Entry | 还原剂(1.2 化学计量) Reductant (1.2 stoichiometry) | 溶剂(8 mL) Sol. (8 mL) | 温度 Temperature/oC | 反应时间 Time/h | 收率 Yield/% b | 对映体过量 ee/% c |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | BH3?THF | THF | 0 | 1.5 | 98 | 0 |
2 | BH3?THF | THF | rt | 1 | 97 | 4 |
3 | BH3?THF | THF | 40 | 0.67 | 90 | 7 |
4 | BH3?THF | THF | 50 | 5 (min) | 87 | 39 |
5 | BH3?THF | THF | 60 | 5 (min) | 83 | 56 |
6 | BH3?THF | THF | 70 | 5 (min) | 81 | 66 |
7 | CB | THF | 70 | 10 | 10 | 4 |
8 | BH3?THF | Toluene | 70 | 3 | 48 | 39 |
9 | BH3?THF | DCE | 70 | 10 | 30 | 48 |
10 d | BH3?THF | PhOMe | 70 | 1 | 42 | 55 |
11 | BH3?THF | CPME | 70 | 1 | 49 | 57 |
12 | BH3?THF | 2?Me?THF | 70 | 1 | 27 | 56 |
13 | BH3?THF | 1,4?dioxane | 70 | 1 | 44 | 61 |
序号 Entry | 硼烷四氢呋喃化学计量数 BH3?THF (stoichiometry) | 四氢呋喃 V(THF)/mL | 添加剂 Additive | 反应时间 Time/min | 收率 Yield/% b | 对映体过量 ee/% c |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1.2 | 8 | - | 5 | 81 | 66 |
2 | 1.0 | 8 | - | 30 | 61 | 63 |
3 | 0.6 | 8 | - | 2 (h) | 23 | 61 |
4 | 0.4 | 8 | - | 5 (h) | 15 | 61 |
5 | 1.2 | 2 | - | 5 | 16 | 40 |
6 | 1.2 | 4 | - | 5 | 43 | 59 |
7 | 1.2 | 16 | - | 5 | 76 | 62 |
8 | 1.2 | 8 | NPh3 | 5 | 79 | 56 |
9 | 1.2 | 8 | Pyridine | 5 | 78 | 65 |
10 | 1.2 | 8 | HNEt2 | 5 | 71 | 65 |
Table 3 Optimization of the reductant equivalent number, reaction concentration and additives
序号 Entry | 硼烷四氢呋喃化学计量数 BH3?THF (stoichiometry) | 四氢呋喃 V(THF)/mL | 添加剂 Additive | 反应时间 Time/min | 收率 Yield/% b | 对映体过量 ee/% c |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1.2 | 8 | - | 5 | 81 | 66 |
2 | 1.0 | 8 | - | 30 | 61 | 63 |
3 | 0.6 | 8 | - | 2 (h) | 23 | 61 |
4 | 0.4 | 8 | - | 5 (h) | 15 | 61 |
5 | 1.2 | 2 | - | 5 | 16 | 40 |
6 | 1.2 | 4 | - | 5 | 43 | 59 |
7 | 1.2 | 16 | - | 5 | 76 | 62 |
8 | 1.2 | 8 | NPh3 | 5 | 79 | 56 |
9 | 1.2 | 8 | Pyridine | 5 | 78 | 65 |
10 | 1.2 | 8 | HNEt2 | 5 | 71 | 65 |
序号 Entry | 催化剂(R=) Cat.(R=) | 收率 Yield/% b | 对映体过量 ee/% c |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 7a (Ph) | 81 | 66 |
2 | 7b (4?CF3?C6H4) | 82 | 59 |
3 | 7c (4?MeO?C6H4) | 87 | 68 |
4 | 7d (o?Tol) | 85 | 68 |
5 | 7e (m?Tol) | 89 | 68 |
6 | 7f (p?Tol) | 86 | 70 |
7 | 7g (3,5?di?Me?C6H3) | 81 | 69 |
8 | 7h (3? i Pr?C6H4) | 79 | 63 |
9 | 7i (3? i Pr?4?O i Pr?C6H3) | 76 | 61 |
10 | 7j (2?naphthyl) | 82 | 69 |
11 | 7k (C6H13) | 81 | 44 |
Table 4 Re?optimization of the catalysts
序号 Entry | 催化剂(R=) Cat.(R=) | 收率 Yield/% b | 对映体过量 ee/% c |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 7a (Ph) | 81 | 66 |
2 | 7b (4?CF3?C6H4) | 82 | 59 |
3 | 7c (4?MeO?C6H4) | 87 | 68 |
4 | 7d (o?Tol) | 85 | 68 |
5 | 7e (m?Tol) | 89 | 68 |
6 | 7f (p?Tol) | 86 | 70 |
7 | 7g (3,5?di?Me?C6H3) | 81 | 69 |
8 | 7h (3? i Pr?C6H4) | 79 | 63 |
9 | 7i (3? i Pr?4?O i Pr?C6H3) | 76 | 61 |
10 | 7j (2?naphthyl) | 82 | 69 |
11 | 7k (C6H13) | 81 | 44 |
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