Development Opportunities and Challenges of Hydrogen Energy

doi:10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.220059

Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry ›› 2022, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (7): 1157-1166.DOI: 10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.220059

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Development Opportunities and Challenges of Hydrogen Energy

Xing-Guo LI()

State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications，Beijing National Research Center for Molecular Sciences，College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering，Peking University，Beijing 100871，China

Received:2022-03-07 Accepted:2022-05-12 Published:2022-07-01 Online:2022-07-11
Contact: Xing-Guo LI
About author:xgli@pku.edu.cn
Supported by:
the National Key R&D Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2018YFB1502102);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51771002)

Abstract

Abstract:

This paper firstly briefly explains the development opportunities of hydrogen energy from three aspects of energy resources， CO₂ emission reduction and large-scale energy storage. Subsequently， some challenges faced by the development of hydrogen energy are introduced， and they are also the bottleneck of hydrogen energy development. If these problems are not solved， it is difficult for hydrogen energy to be industrialized. Therefore， focusing on hydrogen production， storage and transportation， infrastructure， key equipment， safety and other fields， this paper introduces the research status and the latest trends in the world， further explains some specific problems and technologies， and gives some directions and technical indicators. In addition， some diversified suggestions for the application of hydrogen energy are also put forward and can be used as a reference for industrial development.

Key words: Hydrogen energy, Hydrogen industry, Carbon neutralization, Opportunity, Challenge

CLC Number:

O613.2

Xing-Guo LI. Development Opportunities and Challenges of Hydrogen Energy[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2022, 39(7): 1157-1166.

Figures/Tables 10

References 23

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	核心指标 Core Index		国内 Internal	国际 International
产业链上游	氢气的制取		化石燃料制氢、工业副产氢、水电解制氢等	化石燃料制氢、水电解制氢、生物制氢等
产业链中游	氢气储运		基本为压缩气氢进行运输，多为30 MPa Ⅲ型钢瓶储氢瓶	气氢和液氢，气氢储氢70 MPa Ⅳ型碳纤维瓶
	加氢站		均为气氢站且数量较少（23座）	加氢站数量较多，且部分为液氢站
	燃料电池动力系统	电堆体积功率密度	体积功率2.2～2.7 kW/L 成本6000元/kW	体积功率3.1 kW/L 成本1000元/kW
		电堆质量功率密度	约2.2 kW/kg	约2.5 kW/kg
		燃料电池系统功率	30～60 kW	92～114 kW
		电堆催化剂	铂载量0.6 g/kW	铂载量0.19 g/kW
		客车车载工况寿命	3000～5000 h	12000～18000 h
		轿车车载工况寿命	2000 h	>5000 h
		车0~100 km/h加速性能	15 s	9.6～12.5 s
		低温启动性能	-20～-10 ℃	-30 ℃
		氢气循环泵	依赖进口	较为成熟
		空气压缩机	不稳定、故障率高	较为成熟
产业链下游	交通领域		1873辆（主要为客车）	美国6000多辆，日本3000多辆
产业链下游	电源领域		国内尚无应用	日本ENE?FARM系统较为成熟

	核心指标 Core Index		国内 Internal	国际 International
产业链上游	氢气的制取		化石燃料制氢、工业副产氢、水电解制氢等	化石燃料制氢、水电解制氢、生物制氢等
产业链中游	氢气储运		基本为压缩气氢进行运输，多为30 MPa Ⅲ型钢瓶储氢瓶	气氢和液氢，气氢储氢70 MPa Ⅳ型碳纤维瓶
	加氢站		均为气氢站且数量较少（23座）	加氢站数量较多，且部分为液氢站
	燃料电池动力系统	电堆体积功率密度	体积功率2.2～2.7 kW/L 成本6000元/kW	体积功率3.1 kW/L 成本1000元/kW
		电堆质量功率密度	约2.2 kW/kg	约2.5 kW/kg
		燃料电池系统功率	30～60 kW	92～114 kW
		电堆催化剂	铂载量0.6 g/kW	铂载量0.19 g/kW
		客车车载工况寿命	3000～5000 h	12000～18000 h
		轿车车载工况寿命	2000 h	>5000 h
		车0~100 km/h加速性能	15 s	9.6～12.5 s
		低温启动性能	-20～-10 ℃	-30 ℃
		氢气循环泵	依赖进口	较为成熟
		空气压缩机	不稳定、故障率高	较为成熟
产业链下游	交通领域		1873辆（主要为客车）	美国6000多辆，日本3000多辆
产业链下游	电源领域		国内尚无应用	日本ENE?FARM系统较为成熟

[1]	ZHANG Yao, YING Zhi, WEN Zhenzhong, ZHENG Xiaoyuan. Research Progress of New Methods for Carrying out Bunsen Reaction in Sulfur-Iodine Cycle for Hydrogen Production [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2018, 35(4): 394-400.
[2]	Liao Xiaoyuan, Qin Yongchao, Liu Fang, Liu Zenghui. STUDIES OF KNO₃-I₂ CYCLE FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION FROM WATERⅢ.A SUBCYCLE FOR THE ELECTROCHEMICAL REACTION [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 1991, 0(2): 47-51.

Development Opportunities and Challenges of Hydrogen Energy

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