Research Progress of Gel Materials for the Removal of Stains on Cultural Relics Surface

doi:10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.200384

Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry ›› 2021, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (11): 1441-1453.DOI: 10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.200384

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Research Progress of Gel Materials for the Removal of Stains on Cultural Relics Surface

NIU He-Qiang^1,2,3*, WU Fa-Si^1,2,3,4, WANG Li-Qin⁴, FAN Zai-Xuan^1,2,3

¹National Research Center for Conservation of Ancient Wall Paintings and Earthen Sites, Dunhuang Academy, Dunhuang 736200,China;
²Key Scientific Research Base for Conservation of Ancient Murals of SACH, Dunhuang 736200, China;
³Gansu Dunhuang Cultural Relics Conservation and Research Center, Dunhuang 736200, China;
⁴Key Laboratory of Cultural Heritage Research and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China

Received:2020-12-19 Accepted:2021-05-28 Published:2021-11-01 Online:2022-01-01
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.32060258, 31500430), the Subject of Gansu Provincial Bureau of Cultural Relics (No.GWJ201806)

Abstract

Abstract: Gel materials have been well concerned by conservationists because of its good cleaning effect on the surface of cultural relics. The traditional cleaning methods of surface stains on cultural relics are compared and analyzed. The research progress and existing problems of classical gel materials, and existing problems of gel materials, research and development of innovative gels and their future development trends are outlined. The main reasons for restricting the wide application of gel materials in painting, mural and oil painting, such as the lack of species, the lack of long-term monitoring of performance and application effect, and the poor efficiency and depth of cleaning are obtained, providing important references for the research, development and application of gel materials in the conservation of cultural relics in the future.

Key words: Gel material, Heritage conservation, Cleaning effect, Cleaning and decontamination

CLC Number:

O648.1

NIU He-Qiang, WU Fa-Si, WANG Li-Qin, FAN Zai-Xuan. Research Progress of Gel Materials for the Removal of Stains on Cultural Relics Surface[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2021, 38(11): 1441-1453.

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Research Progress of Gel Materials for the Removal of Stains on Cultural Relics Surface

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