应用化学 ›› 2025, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 58-68.DOI: 10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.240175

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

缠结度对超高相对分子质量聚乙烯凝聚态结构和冲击强度的影响

宋新月1,2, 胡本旻1,2, 孟帅2, 石恒冲1,2, 施德安3, 王兆阳2(), 杨华伟2(), 栾世方1,2   

  1. 1.中国科学院长春应用化学研究所,高分子物理与化学国家重点实验室,长春 130022
    2.中国科学技术大学应用化学与工程学院,合肥 230026
    3.湖北大学材料科学与工程学院,高分子材料湖北省重点实验室,武汉 430062
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-31 接受日期:2024-11-28 出版日期:2025-01-01 发布日期:2025-01-24
  • 通讯作者: 王兆阳,杨华伟
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFC1106903);中国科学院威高计划(2023QT03)

Effect of Entanglement Degree on Condensed State Structure and Impact Strength of Ultra-High Relative Molecular Mass Polyethylene

Xin-Yue SONG1,2, Ben-Min HU1,2, Shuai MENG2, Heng-Chong SHI1,2, De-An SHI3, Zhao-Yang WANG2(), Hua-Wei YANG2(), Shi-Fang LUAN1,2   

  1. 1.State Kay Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry,Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130022,China
    2.School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China
    3.Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Hubei University,Wuhan 43006,China
  • Received:2024-05-31 Accepted:2024-11-28 Published:2025-01-01 Online:2025-01-24
  • Contact: Zhao-Yang WANG,Hua-Wei YANG
  • About author:yanghw@ciac.ac.cn
    wzhaoyang2012@ciac.ac.cn
  • Supported by:
    the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2020YFC1106903);the Weigao Plan of Chinese Academy of Sciences(2023QT03)

摘要:

以实验室合成的低缠结超高相对分子质量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)及11种商用UHMWPE树脂为实验对象,系统探究了熔体缠结度(GNt)对UHMWPE凝聚态结构的影响,并将之与冲击强度进行了关联。 实验结果表明,缠结度增加,结晶度(Xm)变化较小,结晶活化能(?E)先减小后增大; 在凝聚态结构上,片晶长周期(l)随缠结度的变化表现出与结晶活化能类似的现象。 在缠结度较高的区域,l与缠结度具有指数相关性,缠结度越高,片晶厚度越大; 最后,将凝聚态结构与冲击强度进行关联,发现UHMWPE的缺口冲击强度与非晶区厚度表现出负线性相关性,线性拟合系数达0.94,即非晶区厚度越小,UHMWPE冲击强度越高。

关键词: 超高相对分子质量聚乙烯, 分子链缠结, 长周期, 凝聚态结构, 冲击强度

Abstract:

A disentangled ultra-high relative molecular mass polyethylene (UHMWPE) together with 11 commercial samples were systematically studied to investigate the influence of entanglement on the condensed state structure and to correlate the condensed state structure of UHMWPE to its impact strength. It was found that with the increase of entanglement degree the crystallization activation energy decreases at first and then grows rapidly, while the degree of crystallinity is not influenced greatly. The long spacing period of UHMWPE behavior the same trend of crystallization activation energy with the growth of entanglement degree. High degree of melt entanglement will promote UHMWPE to have thick lamellar stacking structure. Finally, by correlating the condensed state structure with the impact strength, it is discovered that there is a strong linear correlation between the impact strength and the thickness of the amorphous phase with a goodness of fit up to 0.94. The impact strength of UHMWPE can be improved by reducing the thickness of the amorphous region.

Key words: Ultra-high molecular mass polyethylene, Entanglement, Long spacing period, Condensed state structure, Izod notched impact strength

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