有机磷类阻燃剂的合成及应用进展

doi:10.11944/j.issn.1000-0518.2016.06.150299

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

由于有机磷阻燃剂具有高效、低毒、无污染及无烟等特点,该领域的研究在国内外得到极大的关注,已经在合成和应用等方面取得了显著成就。本文对磷系阻燃剂的阻燃机理及近年来磷系阻燃剂的应用进展作了简要综述。分别综述了各类有机含磷阻燃剂的研究进展,并提出了有机磷阻燃剂今后的发展方向。

关键词: 磷系阻燃剂, 阻燃机理, 分类, 发展趋势

Abstract:

Organic phosphorus-containing flame retardants have good characteristics, such as high efficiency, low toxicity, no pollution and smokeless. To date, research of synthesis and application in this field attracts a lot of attention. This paper reviewed recent developments, current status and potential future trends of organic phosphorus-containing flame retardants. The classification and mechanism of organic phosphorus-containing flame retardants were also introduced. The development and problems in the application were outlined considering the aspects of organic phosphorus-containing fire retardants.

Key words: phosphorus-containing, flame-retardant mechanism, classification, development

李娜娜,姜国伟,周光远,姜振华,王华伟. 有机磷类阻燃剂的合成及应用进展[J]. 应用化学, 2016, 33(6): 611-623.

LI Nana,JIANG Guowei,ZHOU Guangyuan,JIANG Zhenhua,WANG Huawei. Synthesis and Application Progress of Organic Phosphorus-Containing Flame Retardants[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2016, 33(6): 611-623.

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