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高黏附性超疏水表面的研究进展

刘金秋,柏冲,徐文华,张献,刘迎凯,姚金水,刘伟良*   

  1. (山东轻工业学院材料科学与工程学院，玻璃与功能陶瓷加工与测试技术山东省重点实验室，非晶/多晶材料山东省高校重点实验室 济南 250353)
  • 收稿日期:2012-11-27 修回日期:2013-01-04 出版日期:2013-07-10 发布日期:2013-07-10
  • 通讯作者: 刘伟良，副教授; Tel:0531-89631227; E-mail:liuwl@spu.edu.cn; 研究方向：有机无机纳米复合材料、超疏水表面的制备及性能
  • 基金资助:
    山东省自然科学基金（ZR2012EMM009）资助项目；济南留学人员创业计划(20100406)

Research Progress of High Adhesive Superhydrophobic Surfaces

LIU Jinqiu, BAI Chong, XU Wenhua, ZHANG Xian, LIU Yingkai, YAO Jinshui, LIU Weiliang*   

  1. (School of Materials Science and Engineering，Shandong Polytechnic University，Key Laboratory of
    Processing and Testing Technology of Glass Functional Ceramics of Shandong Province，Key Laboratory of
    Amorphous and Polycrystalline Materials，Shandong Polytechnic University，Ji'nan 250353,China)
  • Received:2012-11-27 Revised:2013-01-04 Published:2013-07-10 Online:2013-07-10

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摘要： 黏附性是超疏水表面的一个重要特性，随着对超疏水表面研究的深入，具有响应特性的智能超疏水表面引起了人们的极大兴趣，而能够作为“机械手”抓取液滴的具有高黏附性的超疏水表面自然成为关注对象。 本文讨论了表面形貌和表面化学组成对超疏水表面黏附性的影响，综述了近年来高黏附性超疏水表面制备方面的研究进展，并对高黏附性超疏水表面未来的研究方向做出了展望。

关键词: 超疏水, 黏附性, 表面形貌, 化学组成

Abstract: The adhesion is an important characteristic of the superhydrophobic surface. With the studies of the superhydrophobic surfaces, the responsive intelligent superhydrophobic surface has attracted great interest. Meanwhile, superhydrophobic surfaces with high adhesion which can be used as “mechanical hands” to snatch micro-liter liquids have drawn close attention. The impacts of surface morphology and surface chemical composition on the superhydrophobic surface adhesion were discussed in the article. The research progress on preparation of high adhesive superhydrophobic surfaces was summarized and future research directions of high adhesive superhydrophobic surfaces were discussed as well.

Key words: Superhydrophobic, adhesive, Surface morphology, Chemical composition

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