应用化学 ›› 1997, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 59-62.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

高分子凝胶电解质及其在电色Smart窗中的应用

杨新河1, 李长江1, 申功烈2   

  1. 1. 北京化工大学高分子系, 北京 100029;
    2. 中国科学院电子学研究所, 北京
  • 收稿日期:1997-01-22 修回日期:1997-07-02 出版日期:1997-10-10 发布日期:1997-10-10

Polymeric Gel Electrolyte and Its Application to Electrochromic Smart Window

Yang Xinhe1, Li Changjiang1, Shen Gonglie2   

  1. 1. Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029;
    2. Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
  • Received:1997-01-22 Revised:1997-07-02 Published:1997-10-10 Online:1997-10-10

摘要: 研究了高分子凝胶电解质高氯酸锂-碳酸丙烯酯-聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯体系(LiClO4-PC-PMMA)的离子导电性、导电机理以及在电色Smart窗中的应用。其离子电导率与温度的关系服从Vogel-Tammann-Fulcher方程,并与体系的PMMA质量百分数、玻璃化温度(Tg)、碱金属盐的浓度等有关。当LiClO4浓度为0.5mol/L,PMMA=35%时,电解质具有良好的粘附性、光学透明度及较高的室温离子电导率(σ=8.75×10-4S/cm).由其组装成的全固态电色Smart窗具有良好的光谱特性,可见光调制范围为40%~60%;具有良好的光开关特性,响应时间仅为5s.

关键词: 高分子凝胶电解质, LiClO4-PC-PMMA, 电色Smart窗, 离子电导率, 光谱, 光开关

Abstract: The ionic conductivity, conduction mechanism and application to electrochromic Smart windows of polymeric gel electrolyte LiClO4 propylene carbonate polymethyl methacrylate(LiClO4 PC PMMA)have been investigated. The ionic conductivity as a function of temperature followed the empirical Vogel Tammann Fulcher equation and depended on the weight content and Tg of PMMA, and concentration of LiClO4. The electrolyte had a good adhesivity, good transparency and high ionic conductivity at room temperature(σ=8.75×10-4 S/cm), when concentration of LiClO4 was 0.5 mol/L and weight percentage of PMMA was 35%. The assembled electrochromic Smart window had good spectral behavour, at 633.3 nm its optical modulation was 40%~60%. Its optical switching time only 5 s.

Key words: polymeric gel electrolyte, LiClO4-propylene carbonate-polymethyl methacrylate, electrochromic Smart window, ionic conductivity, spectral behavior, optical switching characteristics