应用化学 ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 851-860.DOI: 10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.240054
收稿日期:
2024-02-21
接受日期:
2024-04-29
出版日期:
2024-06-01
发布日期:
2024-07-09
通讯作者:
王丽丽
基金资助:
Ze-Hao JIN, Li-Li WANG(), Rui HOU, Shou-Kang HU
Received:
2024-02-21
Accepted:
2024-04-29
Published:
2024-06-01
Online:
2024-07-09
Contact:
Li-Li WANG
About author:
wang13624516352@163.comSupported by:
摘要:
纤维素是地球上最丰富的天然高分子资源。具有可再生、成本低和生物相容性好等优点,同时纤维素的高结晶性和丰富的极性羟基使其具有大量偶极子和较强的给电子能力,具有良好的压电效应,可作为绿色电子产品的原料。本文采用水热法制备了纯度高、粒径小和分散性好的二氧化锰纳米棒(MnO2),并将其掺杂到Ⅰ型纤维素中制成MnO2/纤维素复合膜,考察不同质量分数的MnO2对复合膜压电纳米发电机电流输出性能的影响。随着MnO2的增加,输出电流呈现先增大后减小的趋势。MnO2掺杂质量分数为30%时,复合膜最大热失重速率温度为325 ℃,比纯纤维素提高了44 ℃。复合膜与纯纤维素和MnO2的O1s结合能值均不同,证明纤维素与MnO2之间存在化学键合作用。使用MnO2/纤维素复合膜制成了可达微安级电流的压电纳米发电机,其最大输出电流为80.75 μA,输出电压为1.10 V。在手指的按压下,此压电纳米发电机能够驱动LED灯、计算器和电子手表等多种电子产品。此新型绿色环保压电纳米发电机的研究是以纤维素为基质,同时MnO2的掺杂还提高了能量收集效率,为推动纳米发电机技术的发展提供了新思路。
中图分类号:
金泽浩, 王丽丽, 侯芮, 胡寿康. 二氧化锰纳米棒掺杂纤维素复合膜用于压电纳米发电机[J]. 应用化学, 2024, 41(6): 851-860.
Ze-Hao JIN, Li-Li WANG, Rui HOU, Shou-Kang HU. Manganese Dioxide Nanorods-Doped Cellulose Composite Film for Piezoelectric Nanogenerators[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2024, 41(6): 851-860.
图2 MnO2的SEM图像(A)和FT-IR谱图(B); 纤维素膜、MnO2和复合膜的FT-IR谱图(C)和XRD谱图(D)
Fig.2 SEM image (A) and FT-IR spectrum (B) of MnO2; FT-IR spectra (C) and XRD pattern (D) of cellulose films, MnO2 and composite films
图3 掺杂不同质量分数MnO2的MnO2/纤维素复合膜放大500倍的SEM图像A.Cellulose; B.10% MnO2; C.20% MnO2; D.30% MnO2; E.40% MnO2; F.50% MnO2
Fig.3 SEM images of MnO2/cellulose composite films doped with different mass fractions of MnO2 at a magnification of 500 times
图4 掺杂不同质量分数MnO2的MnO2/纤维素复合膜放大10000倍的SEM图像A.Cellulose; B.10% MnO2; C.20% MnO2; D.30% MnO2; E.40% MnO2; F.50% MnO2
Fig.4 SEM images of MnO2/cellulose composite films doped with different mass fraction of MnO2 at a magnification of 10000 times
图5 纤维素膜、MnO2和掺杂不同质量分数MnO2的复合膜的TGA(A)和DTG(B)曲线
Fig.5 TGA (A) and DTG (B) curves of cellulose film, MnO2 and composite films doped with different mass fractions of MnO2
图7 MnO2、纯纤维素和压电复合膜的XPS图谱A.MnO2-XPS full spectrum; B.MnO2-C1s spectrum; C.MnO2-O1s spectrum; D.MnO2/cellulose-XPS full spectra; E.MnO2/cellulose-C1s spectrum; F. MnO2/cellulose-O1s spectra
Fig.7 XPS spectra of MnO2, pure cellulose and piezoelectric composite films
Samples | Peak position/eV | Relative mole fraction/% | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Combined form | C1 | C2 | C3 | C1 | C2 | C3 | |
Cellulose | 284.8 | 286.3 | 287.9 | 45.7 | 40.4 | 13.9 | |
MnO2/cellulose | 284.8 | 286.3 | 287.9 | 18.2 | 66.2 | 15.6 |
表1 纤维素和MnO2/纤维素XPS分析的C1s数据
Table 1 C1s data for XPS analyses of cellulose and MnO2/cellulose
Samples | Peak position/eV | Relative mole fraction/% | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Combined form | C1 | C2 | C3 | C1 | C2 | C3 | |
Cellulose | 284.8 | 286.3 | 287.9 | 45.7 | 40.4 | 13.9 | |
MnO2/cellulose | 284.8 | 286.3 | 287.9 | 18.2 | 66.2 | 15.6 |
图8 压力对MnO2不同掺杂质量分数复合膜输出电流的影响A.10 %; B.20 %; C.30 %; D.40 %; E.50 %
Fig.8 Effect of pressure on the output current of composite films with different doping mass fraction of MnO2
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