应用化学 ›› 1989, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 46-49.

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

高分子固体电解质-聚醚-硫氰酸盐络合物的电导与结构关系

谢东1, 谢洪泉2   

  1. 1. 武汉粮食工业学院;
    2. 华中理工大学化学系 武汉
  • 收稿日期:1988-03-01 修回日期:1988-07-18 出版日期:1989-02-10 发布日期:1989-02-10

POLYMERIC SOLID ELECTROLYTES-THE RELATION BETWEEN CONDUCTIVE BEHAVIOR AND STRUCTURE OF THE POLYOXYETHYLENE-ALKALI THIOCYANATE COMPLEXES

Xie Dong1, Xie Hongquan2   

  1. 1. Wuhan Institute of Food stuff Industry;
    2. Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan
  • Received:1988-03-01 Revised:1988-07-18 Published:1989-02-10 Online:1989-02-10

摘要: 关于高分子量聚环氧乙烷(PEO)与碱金属硫氰酸盐络合物电导方面的工作先后报道的有Wright、Tanzella、Lee及王超英等.本工作研究PEO中EO链节与NaCNS或KCNS的摩尔比及添加γ-丁内酯对导电率的影响以及其结晶结构与导电率的关系,得到某些尚未见报道的结果。

关键词: 高分子固体电解质, 聚醚-硫氰酸盐络合物, 聚环氧乙烷

Abstract: Ionic conductivity behavior of complexes obtained from high molecular weight polyoxy-ethylene (PEO) and NaCNS or KCNS has been studied.The results showed that the comp-lexes at EO/metal ratio > 4 exhibited a knee in the Arrhenius plot of conductivity vs tem-perature. At EO/NaCNS = 20, conductivity at 25℃ approached 2.8 ×10-6Ω-1cm-1, which ishigher than those at EO/NaCNS = 4 or 50. For complexes of PEO with KCNS the condue-tivity at 25℃ reached 2 ×10-5Ω-1cm-1 at EO/KCNS = 20, while at EO/KCNS = 4 the condu-ctivity obeyed the Arrhenius equation at the temperature ranging from 20 to 90 ℃. Addi-tion of γ-butyrolactone evidently increases the conductivity of the complex.

Key words: Polymeric solid electrolyee, Polyether complex with thiocyanate, Polyoxyethylene