应用化学 ›› 1988, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 77-80.

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

增塑剂对1,1,1-三[1′-(2′-氧杂-4′-氧代-5′-氮杂-5′-甲基)十二烷基]丙烷PVC膜钠离子电极性能的影响

钱国英1, 王瑞陵1, 吴国梁1, 谭干祖2, 徐浚哲2, 焦天权2   

  1. 1. 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所, 西宁;
    2. 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所
  • 收稿日期:1987-08-18 修回日期:1987-12-02 出版日期:1988-06-10 发布日期:1988-06-10
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院科学基金

THE EFFECTS OF PLASTICIZERS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF PVC MEMBRANE SODIUM ELECTRODE BASED ON 1,1,1-TRIS[1′-(2′-OXA-4′-OXO-5′AZA 5′-METHYL)DODECYL]PROPANE

Qian Guoying1, Wang Ruiling1, Wu Guoliang1, Tan Ganzu2, Xu Junzhe2, Jiao Tianquan2   

  1. 1. Qinghai Institute of Salt Lake, Academia Sinica, Xining;
    2. Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Academia Sinica
  • Received:1987-08-18 Revised:1987-12-02 Published:1988-06-10 Online:1988-06-10

摘要: 以1,1,1-三[1′-(2′-氧杂-4′-氧代-5′-氮杂-5′-甲基)十二烷基]丙烷(即ETH 227,Fluka No.71732)为中性载体的钠离子选择电极由于具有较强的抗钾离子干扰的能力,因而颇受注意.Guggi等首先用邻硝基苯辛醚和癸二酸二丁酯增塑,以合成的ETH227制成了KNa,+potK+,<<的PVC膜钠离子电极.

关键词: 钠离子选择电极, 增塑剂, 聚氯乙烯膜

Abstract: The effects of plasticizers and additives on the performance of PVC membrane sodium electrodes based on the title comPound, ETH 227,were investigated. It is shown that electrode with o-nitrophenyl octyl ether(2-NPOE) as plasticizer has the least KNa,+potK+(=3?10-3, but the interference of lipophilic anions or divalent cations is serious, the limit of Nernst resPonse is 3?10-4 mol·dm-3 NaCl. The linear response range of the electrode with didecyl phthalate as plasticiser, is from 3?10-4 to 1 mol·dm-3 NaCl,and KNa,+potK+<10-2. incorporating NaSCN would lower the internal resistance of membrane and improve the Interference-free ability for lipophilie anions.

Key words: Sodium ion-selective electrode, Plasticizer, Polyvinyl chloride, membrane