应用化学 ›› 1987, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 21-25.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

石墨炉原子化器中原子化过程的研究——Ⅳ.石墨管衬底材料对锗原子化的影响

郑衍生, 张大雷   

  1. 吉林大学化学系
  • 收稿日期:1986-08-29 修回日期:1986-10-08 出版日期:1987-08-10 发布日期:1987-08-10

STUOY OF ATOMIZATION PROCESS IN GRAPHITE FORNAOE ATOMIZER Ⅳ.EFFECT OF GRAPHITE FURNACE SUBSTRATE MATERIALS ON ATOMIZATION OF GERMANIUM

Zheng Yansheng, Zhang Dalei   

  1. Department of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun
  • Received:1986-08-29 Revised:1986-10-08 Published:1987-08-10 Online:1987-08-10

摘要: 本文研究了标准石墨管、涂钨和涂锆石墨管中锗原子吸光度,吸收信号形状和原子消失速度的变化。实验表明,在涂钨和涂锆石墨管中锗的分析灵敏度有较大的提高。同时实验测得在涂钨石墨管中锗的出现温度为1770K。按公式ΔH°=γTapp求得锗的ΔH°=106.2kcal/mol。它与锗的升华热89.5kcal/mol相近。因此,在涂钨石墨管中锗原子的形成是GeO2被碳化钨还原成金属锗,随后锗的升华。

Abstract: In this paper changes of shape of absorption signal, absorbance and dissipation of germaniutn in the standard graphite tube, zirconium-coated and tungsten-coated graphite tubes have been studied. It shows experimentally a larger enhancement of analytical sensitivity of germanium in the zirconium-coated and tungsten-coated graphite tubes was obtained. The appearance temperature of germanium appear is 1770K in the tungsten-coated graphite tube. The △H°value of germanium was 106.2 kcal/mol calculated according to equation: △H°=γTapp. It corresponds to the heat of evaporation of solid germanium (89. 5kcal/mol).Therefore, the atom formation of germanium is the reduction of GeO2 by carbide of tungsten following by the sublimation of germanium.