应用化学 ›› 1987, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 12-16.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

某些添加物对铅酸蓄电池正极容量及软化脱粉的影响

陈玉璞, 江志韫   

  1. 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所
  • 收稿日期:1985-12-13 修回日期:1986-04-23 出版日期:1987-04-10 发布日期:1987-04-10

THE EFFECT OF ADDITIVES ON THE CAPACITY,SOFTENNING AND SHEDDING OF POSITIVE ACTIVE MATERIALS IN LEAD-ACID BATTERY

Chen Yupu, Jiang Zhiyun   

  1. Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Academia Sinica
  • Received:1985-12-13 Revised:1986-04-23 Published:1987-04-10 Online:1987-04-10

摘要: 本文采用加速循环寿命手段,研究了几种添加物对铅酸蓄电池正极活性物质容量,及软化脱粉的影响。筛选出两种较好的复合添加物配方,它们可使活性物质的容量提高10—15%,在加速寿命试验中,循环周期从19增加到26。利用x-射线衍射,扫描电镜以及动电位极化曲线法研究了活性物质结构和电化学性能。

Abstract: An accelerated cyclic test for the positive electrode in lead-acid battery has been carried out for studying the effect of some additives on the behaviour of the positive active materials. Two mixed additives selected was found to be more effective, with which the capacity of the active materials was enhanced by 10-15% and the number of the charge-discharge cycles was increased from 19 to 26. The structure and electrochemical properties of the active materials have been investigated by the x-ray differaction, scanning electron microscopy and cyclic voltammetric measurements.It was shown that addition of cobalt ion increases the content of α-PbO2,addition of phosphate makes the crystallite of the active materials finer, but addition of silicide and fibre only partly strengthens the mechanical property of the material. The effect of PO43-, Co2+ ions on cyclic voltammetry of the lead positive electrode has been discussed as well.