应用化学 ›› 1987, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 75-76.

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

对乙酰基偶氮胂光度法测定粮食中的钙

刘汉芳   

  1. 山东农业大学
  • 收稿日期:1985-12-13 修回日期:1986-05-26 出版日期:1987-02-10 发布日期:1987-02-10

SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF CALCIUM IN GRAIN WITH p-ACETYL-ARSENAZO

Liu Hanfang   

  1. Shandong Agricultural University
  • Received:1985-12-13 Revised:1986-05-26 Published:1987-02-10 Online:1987-02-10

摘要: 粮食中钙的测定一般采用EDTA滴定法和原子吸收法。前者难应用于微量分析,后者则需要贵重的仪器。变色酸双偶氮衍生物光度法可以克服二者的缺点。这方面的研究已见报导。但仍有一些干扰离子的问题须待解决。我们曾研究过对溴偶氮胂在强碱性条件下测定土壤中的钙,避免了镁离子的干扰。本文报导对乙酞基偶氮肿在强碱性条件下测定粮食中的钙,Mg2+和许多重金属离子无干扰,不需分离操作,方法简捷。

Abstract: P-Acelyl-arsenazo reacts with calcium cation at pH=12.9, forming a dark-blue complex with maximum absorption at 640 nm. The molar extinction coefficient of the complex is 1.1×104. The relationship between the absorption and the concentration of the solution obeys the Beer's law, provided that Ca2+ has the concentrations within 5-50μg/25ml.The interference of Fe3+ and Cu2+ can be eliminated by adding F- and triethanolamine,respectively. The recovery of Ca2+ added into the solutions of digested grains varys in the range of 95-110%.