应用化学 ›› 1986, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 58-60.

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

苯选择性催化氯化合成对二氯苯

林吉文, 蒋鹏举   

  1. 华东工学院有机化学教研室
  • 收稿日期:1986-02-05 修回日期:1986-03-26 出版日期:1986-12-10 发布日期:1986-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 林吉文

SYNTHESIS OF PARADICHLOROBENZENE BY SELECTIVE CATALYTIC CHLORINATION OF BENZENE

Lin Jiwen, Jiang Pengju   

  1. East China Institute of Technology, Nanjing
  • Received:1986-02-05 Revised:1986-03-26 Published:1986-12-10 Online:1986-12-10

摘要: 萘因其致癌性,近年来一些国家已开始禁止用作为家用卫生药品。对二氯苯具有毒性小,药性强,易升华等优点,已被用以代替萘作为防霉除虫剂。对二氯苯又是重要的化工中间体,因此其合成是具有实际价值的研究课题。

Abstract: By reacting of benzene with Chlorine in the Presence of Sb2S3-I2 as a Catalyst,We have Obtained paradichlorobenzene under mild conditions in high yields and good quality. The experiments indicate that the used catalyst has fair activities on the reaction of selective catalytic chlorination of benzene. In the fraction of dichlorobenzene the proportion of paradichlorobenzene is equal to 88% or so. The main factors which affect the reaction are reaction temperature, the chlorine-flow speed, the amount of the catalyst used and stirring efficiency. Experiments show that the optimum reaction conditions are:(1) the molar ratio of chlorine to benzene:2.8:1, (2) chlorination temperature:20~60℃, and (3) amounts of Sb2S3 and I2:1% and 0.2% of benzene weight, respectively.