应用化学 ›› 1986, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 36-39.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

N,N-二(1-甲基庚基)乙酰胺在盐酸介质中对铁(Ⅲ)的萃取平衡及其配合物的研究

马恩新, 严小敏, 王三益, 袁承业   

  1. 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所
  • 收稿日期:1986-01-16 修回日期:1986-05-29 出版日期:1986-12-10 发布日期:1986-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 马恩新

STUDY ON THE EQUILIBRIUM AND COORDINATION COMPOUND OF IRON(Ⅲ)EXTRACTION WITH N,N-DI (1-METHYLHEPTYL)ACETAMIDE IN HYDROCHLORIC ACID

Ma Enxin, Yan Xiaomin, Wang Sanyi, Yuan Chengye   

  1. Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Academia Sinica
  • Received:1986-01-16 Revised:1986-05-29 Published:1986-12-10 Online:1986-12-10

摘要: 本文报导了N,N-二(1-甲基庚基)乙酰胺(N503)在盐酸介质中对铁(Ⅲ)的萃取基本性能,包括平衡时间、添加剂、酸度影响及萃取容量。萃取平衡的研究表明N503萃取铁(Ⅲ)的反应为: (S为N503分子),测得Kex=102.19±0.04(25℃,μ=4M)。 由萃取饱和法制得的铁(Ⅲ)配合物,经元素分析与热分析说明其组成为HFeCl4•2S。通过配合物的磁矩、紫外、红外光谱测定,可以认为配合物的存在形式为(H+•2S)(FeCl4-)。

Abstract: The extraction behaviors of iron (Ⅲ) with N,N-di(1-methylheptyl) acetamide (N503) in hydrochlorie acid medium, including equilibrium time, the effect of addi-tive agents and acidity, and extraction capacity have been described. The equation of extraction reaction has been deduced through a study on the equilibrium as where S refers to the extractant. The extrraction constant, Kex has been estimated as 102.19±0.04 (25℃, μ=4M). By means of both elemental analyses and thermal analysis, the composition of the coordination compound of iron(Ⅲ)obtained by saturation extraction has been identified as HFeCl4•2S. The species of coordination compound investigated by magnetic moment.UV and IR spectra measurements can be expressed as(H+•2S)(FeCl4-).