应用化学 ›› 1986, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 75-78.

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

高分子冠醚的离子结合性质及其应用—Ⅷ.酚醛型冠醚树脂在无机酸中络合铀的性能探讨

沈定米   

  1. 四川大学原子核科学技术研究所 成都
  • 收稿日期:1985-07-01 修回日期:1986-01-26 出版日期:1986-10-10 发布日期:1986-10-10

ION ASSOCIATION PROPERTIES OF POLYMERIC CROWN ETHERS AND THEIR APPLICAT10NS Ⅷ.A STUDY ON THE COMPLEXATION OF PHENOL FORMALDEHYDE RESINS OF CROWN ETHERS WITH U(Ⅵ)

Shen Dingmi   

  1. Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, Sichuan University, chengdu
  • Received:1985-07-01 Revised:1986-01-26 Published:1986-10-10 Online:1986-10-10

摘要: 用冠醚萃取铀(Ⅵ),铀(Ⅳ)有不少文献报道。而用高分子冠醚络合铀则不多见。作者曾介绍高分子冠醚在苦味酸-乙醇体系中络合铀以及用二苯并-18-冠-6二元酸缩聚物及NaBH4还原产物络合铀。本文报道冠醚树脂在几种无机酸中络合铀的行为。

Abstract: Some characteristic behaviours of phenol formaldehyde resins containing crown ether groups, PDB-18c6,PDB-24c8 and PB-15c5 towards U (Ⅵ)in inorganic acid medium such as HCl, H2SO4 and H3PO4 have been studied. It was shown that in hydrochloric acid medium the adsorption of U (Ⅵ) differs from that of U(Ⅵ). The difference may be used for separating uranium ions of different valency. Fe3+ ion was found to have inference on the adsorption of U (Ⅵ). The elution efficiency of U (Ⅵ) from the asso-ciated crown polymers by HCl decreases with increase of HCl concentration.γ-ray radia-tion with dosage up to 5×108 rad shown no effect on the stability of the crown-poly-mers studied.