应用化学 ›› 1986, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 54-57.

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

改进的分馏萃取串级模型

李涵, 陈志传   

  1. 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所
  • 收稿日期:1985-06-20 修回日期:1985-12-19 出版日期:1986-08-10 发布日期:1986-08-10
  • 通讯作者: 李涵

A MODIFIED MATHMATICAL MODEL OF FRACTIONAL COUNTER CURRENT EXTRACTION FOR RARE EARTH SEPARATION

Li Han, Chen Zhichuan   

  1. Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Academia Sinica
  • Received:1985-06-20 Revised:1985-12-19 Published:1986-08-10 Online:1986-08-10

摘要: 本文应用萃取机理简化了文献[1]中的串级模型,同时对计算方法也作了改进。据此编写了相应的FORTRAN计算程序。对HEH(EHP)-煤油-HNO3-(Sm-Gd)(NO3)3体系进行的模拟计算及改变工艺参数的计算表明,该模型可能用于计算机辅助萃取分离实验及工艺设计。

Abstract: The model of the fractional counter current extraction (FCCE) is modified based on the study of the extraction mechanism. In this model 2n equations for the equilibrium acidity (H(I)=H0-nX:(I)) and extractant concentration (Z(I)=Z0-nY:(I)) are subs-tituted into the FCCE model proposed by the authors earlier (1) and the number of the equations can be reduced from 2n (m+1) to 2nm. An improvement in the restriction and iteration for the solution is taken, making the physical meaning of the solution more accurate and thus the stability of converge-nce. A mathmatical simulation for HEH(EHP)-kerosene-HNO3-(Sm-Gd)(NO3)3FCCE sys-tem is given and the calculated values are more fit with the experimental data than in earlier work. The influences of the extraction conditions on the separation are also dis-cussed. It is shown that this model can be applied to computer aided design.