应用化学 ›› 1985, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 62-67.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

高聚物激光裂解研究 Ⅳ.二氧化碳激光裂解动力学初探

吴靖嘉, 孟益民   

  1. 兰州大学化学系
  • 收稿日期:1984-05-21 修回日期:1985-03-22 出版日期:1985-09-10 发布日期:1985-09-10

STUDIES ON THE LASER DECOMPOSITION OF POLYMERS Ⅳ.AN INQUIRY INTO THE KINETICS OF DECOMPOSITION CAUSED BY CARBON DIOXIDE LASER

Wu Jinjia, Meng Yimin   

  1. Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University
  • Received:1984-05-21 Revised:1985-03-22 Published:1985-09-10 Online:1985-09-10

摘要: 文中对聚苯乙烯、聚乙烯醇、聚丁二烯、聚丙烯腈等八种高聚物的激光裂解过程进行了动力学考察。实验结果表明它们具有相似的动力学规律,每种聚合物的碎片浓度与时间数据标绘,均获得相类同的S型曲线。作者将曲线的中间及最后一段数据分别按一级和零级动力学处理,得出相应的速率常数值。激光辐照的初始阶段属于诱导激活过程,作者对此给予了应有的解释。S曲线上端转折点的位置,因高聚物类别不同而异,作者认为它有可能成为表征高分子结构特点的参量,从而进行了初步的探讨。

Abstract: In this paper the kinetics of the laser decomposition process of eight kinds of polymers has been studied. In plotting the decomposition speceis concentration vs.time,a series of similiar S-shape curve was obtained,indicating that there is an analogous kinetic beavior for the polymers decomposed by laser. When the middle and the last portion of the S-shape curves was treated as a first-order and zero-order reactions respectively, the correspoding rate constants were obtained. As the authors considered, the initial stage in the course of the laser radiation is an inductive stage of excitation, on which a certain explanation has benn given in the paper. The turning points of the upper portion of the S-shape curves vary with the kinds of polymers studied and could serve as an important parameter,characterizing the structure of the polymers.