应用化学 ›› 1984, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 1-9.

• 综述 •    下一篇

高分子富氧膜的进展

徐纪平   

  1. 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所
  • 出版日期:1984-12-10 发布日期:1984-12-10

RECENT ADVANCES IN POLYMERIC OXYGEN ENRICHMENT MEMBRANES

Xu Jiping   

  1. Institute of Applied Chemistry, Academia Sinica
  • Published:1984-12-10 Online:1984-12-10

摘要:

本文叙述了近年来国外在高分子富氧膜应用于燃料的富氧燃烧,以节约能耗以及用于医用富氧装置的开发情况;并对寻找高效的富氧膜材料的主要研究动向进行了分析和归纳,包括:高分子化学结构与透气性能的关系,小分子添加剂和液晶类添加剂对透气性能的影响,嵌段接枝等多相聚合物的透气行为以及在多孔底膜表面用化学聚合和等离子体聚合等方法制备超薄膜。

Abstract:

The present statatus of the development of oxygen enrichment process using gas separating polymeric membranes for intensified combustion process of fossil fuels for energy saving as well as for medical use is discussed. Most important directions in recent researches for more efficient oxygen enriching membranes are reviewed,including:effect of chemical structure of polymer molecules on its permeative properties,effect of addi-tion of small molecules and liquid crystals,permeative properties of segmented and graft multiphase polymers,and formation of ultrathin membrane on a porous substrate by in situ polymerization or plasma polymerization.