应用化学 ›› 1984, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 36-40.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

2-乙基己基膦酸单2-乙基己基酯与稀土络合物的FT-IR研究

高宏成, 吴瑾光, 翁诗甫, 徐光宪   

  1. 北京大学化学系
  • 收稿日期:1983-10-10 修回日期:1983-11-23 出版日期:1984-06-10 发布日期:1984-06-10

THE FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTRA OF FIFTEEN RARE EARTH—EHPAEH COMPLEXES

Gao Hongcheng, Wu Jinguang, Weng shifu, Xu Guangxian(K.H. Hsu)   

  1. Dept.of Chemistry, Peking University
  • Received:1983-10-10 Revised:1983-11-23 Published:1984-06-10 Online:1984-06-10

摘要: 本文制备了15种稀土元素与2-乙基已基膦酸单2-乙基已基酸(EHPAEH)的固体和溶液络合物,测定了他们的FT-IR光谱和减法光谱。在固体和溶液络合物的减法光谱中,在1200cm-1和990cm-1附近,得到两对正峰和负峰。前一对分别对应于νp=0→M和νp=0,后—对分别对应于νp-0-M和νp-0-H。 νp=0→Mp—0—M和远红外区的150cm-1峰(ν0=M)随镧系原子序数的变化,表现出明显的“四分组”效应。稀土元素钇(Y)的位置在Er和Tm之间。

Abstract: 2-Ethylhexylphosphonic acid mono(2-ethylhexyl)ester(EHPAEH)is a more effective extractant than D2EHPA for extraction of rare earths.Fifteen solid and solution rare earth-EHPAEH complexes in kerosine have been prepared and their FT-IR spectra have also been studied usinga subtraction technique. In the FT-IR subtraction spectra of either the extracted species in the organic phase or the solid complexes, a positive peak and a negative onewere observed corresponding to νP=O→M and νP=O respectively, or to νP-O-Mand νP-O-H respectively. The variation of νP=O→M, νP-O-M and νO-M(150cm-1)with the atomic number of lanthanides was shown in Fig.5 and Fig.7 for the solid complexes. These curves show an obvious "tetrad effect", Y being located between Er and Tm.