应用化学 ›› 1984, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 13-18.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

自由基照像光显影研究——能量转移机理及动力学

石道钧, 郑广霖, 黄晓兰   

  1. 中国科学院化学研究所
  • 收稿日期:1983-11-15 修回日期:1984-01-25 出版日期:1984-06-10 发布日期:1984-06-10

STUDY ON THE OPTICAL DEVELOPMENT OF FREE RADICAL PHOTOGRAPHY——THE ENERGY TRANSFER MECHANISM AND KINETIC

Shi Daojun, Zheng Guanglin, Huang Xiaolan   

  1. Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Beijing
  • Received:1983-11-15 Revised:1984-01-25 Published:1984-06-10 Online:1984-06-10

摘要: 研究了重原子化合物及各种气氛对四溴化碳-无色结晶紫自由基片光显影速度的影响。当片子中有重原子化合物碘仿,对碘苯胺或三苯基铋,或者片子置于氮气中光显影时,显影速度明显增加;在氧气中显影速度大大下降。氮气中的显影速度常数K0。与氯氧混合气体中显影度常数K满足如下关系: K0/K=1+a[O2]式中a为淬灭常数。因此,证明是三线态-三线态传能。 实验证明,在光显影主期中,满足D=D0+Kt动力学关系。式中D为光密度,D0为光密度常数,K为光显影速度常数,t为显影时间。

Abstract: The effects of heavy-atom compounds and atmospheres on the optical development rate of CBr4-LCV(Leuco Crystal Violet)free radical filmhave been studied. It was found that the development rate is. increased inthe presence of heavy-atom compounds:CHI3, p-iodoaniline and triphenyl-bismuth in the film or the optical development proceeds in nitrogen and is decreased when the film is developed in oxygen, indicating the possibi-lity of T-T energy transfer mechanism. The ratio of rate constant K0 innitrogen to K in the mixture of N2/O2 follows the equation K0/K=1+α[O2]where α is the quenching constant. In the main period of the optical development the following relationship between optical density(D)and time(t)is also found to be existed D=D0+Kt, where D0 is the experimental constant, K and t are the optical development rate constant and time, respectively.