应用化学 ›› 2025, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 712-722.DOI: 10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.240280

• 化学教学与实验创新 • 上一篇    

“融思政、凸特色、重过程”的基础化学实验课程体系创新与实践

张丹丹, 黄伟韩, 黄鑫(), 王少博, 杜海娟, 郝克倩, 汪青   

  1. 中原工学院智能纺织与织物电子学院,郑州 450007
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-29 接受日期:2025-04-05 出版日期:2025-05-01 发布日期:2025-06-05
  • 通讯作者: 黄鑫
  • 基金资助:
    中国纺织工业联合会高等教育教学改革研究项目(2021BKJGLX478);河南省研究性教学改革研究与实践项目(“专坊+科创+实基”三维协同、逐级渐进研究性教学模式的探索与实践)和中原工学院教学改革研究与实践项目(2022ZGJGLX038)

Innovation and Practice of the Basic Chemistry Experiment Courses with “Integration of Course Ideological and Political Education, Highlighting Characteristics and Emphasizing Process”

Dan-Dan ZHANG, Wei-Han HUANG, Xin HUANG(), Shao-Bo WANG, Hai-Juan DU, Ke-Qian HAO, Qing WANG   

  1. College of Intelligent Textile and Fabric Electronics,Zhongyuan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450007,China
  • Received:2024-08-29 Accepted:2025-04-05 Published:2025-05-01 Online:2025-06-05
  • Contact: Xin HUANG
  • About author:xinhuang@zut.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Higher Education Teaching Reform Research Project of China National Textile and Apparel Council(2021BKJGLX478);Research and Practice Project on Research-Oriented Teaching Reform in Henan Province (The Exploration and Practice of Academic Year-Progressive Research-Based Teaching Educational Mode Depend on Three-Dimensional Collaboration Between “Specialized Workshop, S&T Innovation Platform, and Off-Campus Practice Base”) and the Teaching Reform Research and Practice Project of Zhongyuan University of Technology(2022ZGJGLX038)

摘要:

针对非化学专业基础化学实验课程在专业人才培养课程体系中定位不明晰,实验内容设置缺乏与后续专业课程的衔接性,以及实验教学评价“重结果、轻过程”等问题,以轻工类专业为例,明确了基础化学实验系列课程在专业人才培养中承上启下的地位和作用,优化、精选了融入思政元素和轻工专业特征的实验教学内容,构建了科学合理、结构完整连贯的实验课程体系,创新了过程性考核评价方法,重点关注学生实验过程中化学技能训练和综合能力的培养。 实践结果表明,基础化学实验课程的教学改革显著提升了教学效果,学生实验技能、数据收集与处理、分析解决问题的能力以及社会责任和职业道德理念等均获得全面提高,学生对于过程性考核评价方式和实验课程思政教育较为满意。 这种“融思政、凸特色、重过程”的基础化学实验课程体系可推广至化学类专业及其他非化学类专业的学科基础课程教育教学,具有一定借鉴和指导价值。

关键词: 课程思政, 基础化学实验, 工程教育理念, 专业特色, 过程性考核

Abstract:

In light of the ambiguous positioning of basic chemistry experiment courses for non-chemistry and chemical majors within the professional personnel training curriculum system, the lack of alignment between experimental content and subsequent professional courses, as well as the emphasis on outcome rather than process in evaluating experimental teaching, this paper clarified the position and role of basic chemistry experiment series courses in training professional talents, taking the major in light industry as an example. We have optimized and selected experimental teaching content that integrates ideological and political elements with characteristics specific to the light industry. Furthermore, we have constructed a scientifically reasonable experimental curriculum system with a complete and coherent structure while innovating upon process assessment and evaluation methods. The focus is placed on enhancing students' chemical skills and comprehensive abilities throughout their experimentation process. Practical results demonstrate that these reforms significantly improve teaching effectiveness by comprehensively enhancing students' practical skills, data collection and processing capabilities, problem-solving analysis proficiency, social responsibility and professional ethics. Students express quite satisfaction with both the process assessment method employed during evaluations as well as with regards to ideological-political education integrated into experimental courses. This “integration of course ideological and political education, highlighting characteristics and emphasizing process” can be extended to other non-chemistry or chemical majors' foundational course education, which is expected to provide valuable references and guidance.

Key words: Course ideological and political education, Basic chemistry experiment, OBE concept, Characteristics of major, Process assessment

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