应用化学 ›› 2023, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 610-614.DOI: 10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.220355

• 科普 • 上一篇    

伍德沃德:仪器助力化学从经验到规则的变革

朱晶1, 姜雪峰2()   

  1. 1.华东师范大学哲学系,上海 200241
    2.华东师范大学化学与分子工程学院,上海 200062
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-01 接受日期:2023-02-14 出版日期:2023-04-01 发布日期:2023-04-17
  • 通讯作者: 姜雪峰
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(22125103);上海市科委项目(22JC1401000);国家社会科学基金(19BZX041);华东师范大学人文社会科学青年跨学科学术创新团队项目(2022QKT003)

R. B. Woodward: Changing Chemistry from Empirical to Rationally Planned Endeavor with Instruments

Jing ZHU1, Xue-Feng JIANG2()   

  1. 1.Department of Philosophy,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China
    2.School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China
  • Received:2022-11-01 Accepted:2023-02-14 Published:2023-04-01 Online:2023-04-17
  • Contact: Xue-Feng JIANG
  • About author:xfjiang@chem.ecnu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22125103);the Science Technology Commission Shanghai Municipality(22JC1401000);the National Social Science Fund of China(19BZX041);the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2022QKT003)

摘要:

通过对伍德沃德科学思想和方法的考察,分析他将物理仪器引入有机化学的思想和过程,提出仪器的引入不仅带来了化学学科在研究方法上的改变,还给化学研究带来了新的思维方式,助力化学从经验研究转为基于规则的推理。

关键词: 伍德沃德, 仪器, 化学结构, 有机化学

Abstract:

This paper illustrates how R. B. Woodward introduces physical instruments to organic chemistry, and alteres the way of chemical thinking and organic synthesis. This paper proposes that Woodward changes chemistry from empirical research to rationally planned endeavor, in which chemists begin to investigate the chemical structures and reactivity of molecules with scientific instruments.

Key words: R. B. Woodward, Instruments, Chemical structure, Organic chemistry

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