Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry ›› 2017, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (8): 868-876.DOI: 10.11944/j.issn.1000-0518.2017.08.170090

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Progress on Synthesis of Hollow Nanostructure by Soft-templates

WANG Yi'nan,HAN Xiaojun()   

  1. Harbin Institute of Technology,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment,Harbin 150000,China
  • Received:2017-03-28 Accepted:2017-05-27 Published:2017-07-25 Online:2017-07-25
  • Contact: HAN Xiaojun
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21528501), the State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment of Harbin Institute of Technology(No.2017DX05)

Abstract:

Hollow nanostructures possess the properties of high loading, low density and large specific surface area, therefore they find a lot of applications in many fields. The synthesis of hollow nanostructure by soft template method has the advantages of simplicity and structure controllability. At present, the most commonly used templates include microemulsion templates, micelle/vesicle templates and bubble templates. The hollow nanostructure is obtained by nanoparticle assembly on these soft templates via electrostatic adsorption, hydrogen bonding and interfacial reaction. The progresses on synthesis of hollow nanostructures by soft template are summarized and perspected.

Key words: hollow nanostructure, microemulsion template, micelle/vesicle template, bubble soft template