Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry

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Adsorption Separation of 2,4-/2,6-Diaminotoluene on D151 Resin

GAI  Hongwei, XIAO Ruting*   

  1. (College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Tianjin University of Technology,Tianjin 300384,China)
  • Received:2011-11-09 Revised:2012-02-18 Published:2012-10-10 Online:2012-10-10
  • Contact: xiao Ruting

Abstract: The adsorption separation and thermodynamic behavior of 2,4-diaminotoluene and 2,6-diaminotoluene on macropore acrylic acid weak acid cation exchange resin(D151 resin), which was selected from ten resins, were investigated. The adsorption isotherms of 2,4-diaminotoluene and 2,6-diaminotoluene were measured. The result showed that the adsorption isotherm curves of 2,4-diaminotoluene and 2,6-diaminotoluene on D151 resin fitted Freundlich adsorption isotherm better than Langmuir with the correlation coefficient larger than 0.99. The study of thermodynamics showed that when the initial concentration of 2,4-diaminotoluene were 60~80 g/L within 293~313 K, the adsorption ΔH was -4.3490~-5.7558 kJ/mol, ΔG was -0.2911~-1.0346 kJ/mol, ΔS was -12.965~-16.150 J/(mol·K); and when the initial concentration of 2,6-diaminotoluene were 60~80 g/L within 293~313 K, adsorption ΔH was -2.9645~-3.6054 kJ/mol, ΔG was -0.1610~-0.6384 kJ/mol, and ΔS was -7.939~-11.005 J/(mol·K). The results show that the concentration of 2,6-diaminotoluene can be enriched from 20% to 99.93%, and 2,4-diaminotoluene can be increased from 80% to 99.42% with the dynamic adsorption separation.

Key words: D151resin, diaminotoluene, adsorption separation

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