Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry ›› 1985, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 40-44.

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RARE EARTH COMPLEX OXIDES AS CATALYSTS FOR OXYGEN CATHODIC REDUCTION AND THEIR APPLICATION TO THE ZINC-AIR BATTERY

Jin Shixiong1, Zhou Zuoxiang1, Yu Congliang2, Wang Xin2   

  1. 1. Department of Chemistry, Nankai University;
    2. Tianjin Institute of Power Sources
  • Received:1984-04-05 Revised:1985-02-13 Published:1985-09-10 Online:1985-09-10

Abstract: The opmplex oxides Ln1-xSrxMO3 (Ln:rare earth elements.M:Co,Ni,Mn or their mixture), mixed with active carbon, were found to be promising as O2 cathodic reduction catalysts with higher catalytic activity than either of them alone. The steady-state polarization curves of cathodic reduction of oxygen are composed of two Tafel lines with different slopes: b1=-2.303RT/(1+α)F and b2=-2.303RT/αF(α=0.5) for the low c. d.and higher c. d.region respectively. Experiments carried out at different temperatures showed that the system of Ln1-xSrxMO3(10%)-active carbon has a higher catalytic activity for the electrochemical reduction of oxygen in comparison with that of silver(21.2%)-active carbon. The zinc-air cells in which the positive electrodes are made of Ln1-xSrx MO3(10%)-C are found to have specific energy of 340 Wh/kg or 430 Wh/1 and goodshelf-life.