应用化学 ›› 2009, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (6): 702-706.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

MnO2电沉积直立碳纳米管制备超级电容器的研究

王艳芝1,何品刚2   

  1. 1. 华东师范大学
    2. 华东师范大学化学系
  • 收稿日期:2008-06-17 修回日期:2008-09-18 出版日期:2009-06-10 发布日期:2009-06-10
  • 通讯作者: 何品刚

The supercapacitors of manganese oxide-modified aligned carbon nanotube nanocomposite by electrodeposition method

  • Received:2008-06-17 Revised:2008-09-18 Published:2009-06-10 Online:2009-06-10

摘要:

以直立碳纳米管为基底,以pH=6.0的0.1mol/L Na2SO4 为底液,采用电化学沉积法在0.2 mol/L Mn(CH3COO)2溶液中制备了直立碳纳米管与二氧化锰复合材料。SEM测试结果表明复合材料表面呈现多孔状结构。通过循环伏安,恒流充放电,交流阻抗等电化学方法对复合材料修饰电极进行电容性质测试。实验结果表明,在1mol/L KCl 溶液中,0-0.6V(vs. 银/氯化银参比)电位窗口内此复合材料表现出优良的超电容性能。直立碳纳米管电极的比电容为16 F/g,在碳纳米管表面沉积上二氧化锰修饰层后,此复合材料电极的比电容增大至330 F/g,比电容量大幅提升近20倍。同时扫描200圈后,直立碳纳米管与二氧化锰复合材料的循环伏安曲线变化很小,说明其具有相当好的循环寿命和电容稳定性能。

关键词: 直立碳纳米管;超级电容器;二氧化锰, 直立碳纳米管;超级电容器;二氧化锰

Abstract:

MnO2 thin film was electrodeposited onto aligned carbon nanotubes (ACNTs) electrode in the electrolyte containing 0.2 mol/L Mn(CH3COO)2 and 0.1mol/L Na2SO4 at pH 6.0. As observed by scanning electron microscopy, the resulting MnO2 film on those nanotubes is hole-like microstructure. Such-prepared MnO2-modified ACNTs nanocomposite was then characterized by cyclic voltammograms, charge-discharge curve and electrochemical impedance measurements etc., and it performed excellent capacitive behavior between 0-0.6v (versus Ag/AgCl) in 1mol/L KCl aqueous solution. The specific capacitance of the ACNT electrode was calculated at 16F/g before the MnO2 film modification, and then it increased to 330 F/g after the MnO2 film deposition due to the special Faradic capacitance of MnO2 With scaning for 200 cycles, there’s a litter change for its cyclic voltammogram curve, indicating the good reversible and capacitive property for the MnO2-ACNTs composite.

Key words: aligned carbon nanotubes; supercapacitor; manganese oxide