应用化学 ›› 1998, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 1-5.

• 研究论文 •    下一篇

Pt/钇稳定氧化锆固体电解质在高温下的电化学性质

江义, 阎景旺, 王世忠, 于春英, 李文钊   

  1. 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 大连116023
  • 收稿日期:1997-07-14 修回日期:1997-09-09 出版日期:1998-04-10 发布日期:1998-04-10
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金

AC Impedance Study of Pt/YSZ at High Temperature

Jiang Yi, Yan Jingwang, Wang Shizhong, Yu Chunying, Li Wenzhao   

  1. Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023
  • Received:1997-07-14 Revised:1997-09-09 Published:1998-04-10 Online:1998-04-10

摘要: 用交流阻抗技术研究了二电极、三电极Pt/钇稳定氧化锆(简称YSZ)高温固体电化学体系。开路电位下,Pt/YSZ体系只有一个阻抗半圆,对应于电极体系的电化学活化控制过程,极化电阻随温度变化的表观活化能为171.5kJ/mol.Pt/YSZ界面的双电层电容约为300μF/cm2.阳极极化下,交流阻抗极化电阻显着减小;阴极极化下,极化电阻反而增大,并出现浓差控制现象。

关键词: Pt电极, 固体电解质, 交流阻抗, 钇稳定氧化锆

Abstract: The Pt/YSZ(yttria stabilized zirconia) solid electrolyte systems both in three and two electrode configurations have been studied by AC impedance technique at 700~950 ℃. At open circuit potential, only one semicircular arc in the complex impedance plot was found, correspoding to the electrochemical activation step of the oxygen transfer reaction at the Pt/YSZ. The apparent electrochemical activation energy was measured to be 171.5kJ/mol and the interface capacitance was found to be about 300 μF/cm2, which is exceptionally large and can not be explained by the classic double layer theory. When the Pt/YSZ system was anodically polarized, the electrochemical resistance was profoundly reduced, but an increase in the electrochemical resistance and the concentration limitation in the impedance diagram were observed when the system was cathodically polarized.

Key words: Pt electrode, solid electrolyte, yttria stabilized zirconia, AC impedance