应用化学 ›› 1997, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 41-44.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

1,9-双(1’-苯基-3’-甲基-5’-氧代吡唑-4’-基)壬二酮-[1,9]与三辛基氧膦对镧(Ⅲ)、镝(Ⅲ)的协同萃取

谢新辉, 张天发, 刘松愈, 张红, 田应朝   

  1. 云南大学化学系, 昆明 650091
  • 收稿日期:1996-07-08 修回日期:1997-02-17 出版日期:1997-06-10 发布日期:1997-06-10

Synergistic Extraction of Lanthanum(Ⅲ)and Dysprosium(Ⅲ)with 1,9-Bis(1'-phenyl-3'-methyl-5'-oxopyrazol-4'-yl)nonanedione-[1,9] and Trioctylphosphine Oxide

Xie Xinhui, Zhang Tianfa, Liu Songyu, Zhang Hong, Tian Yingchao   

  1. Department of Chemistry, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091
  • Received:1996-07-08 Revised:1997-02-17 Published:1997-06-10 Online:1997-06-10

摘要: 研究了1,9-双(1'-苯基-3'-甲基-5'-氧代吡唑-4'-基)壬二酮-[1,9](BPMPND,H2A)与三辛基氧膦(TOPO,B)的氯仿溶液,从硝酸介质中对La(Ⅲ)、Dy(Ⅲ)的协同萃取,计算了体系的酸性协萃系数RA和协萃系数R,用斜率法测得协萃合物的组成为LaA·HA·B和DyA·HA·B,计算了协萃平衡常数,研究了温度对协萃反应的影响,用萃取法制得了固态协萃合物,并对其组成、IR及TG-DTA进行了研究。

关键词: 双(苯基-甲基-氧代吡唑基)壬二酮, 三辛基氧膦, 协同萃取, 镧(Ⅲ), 镝(Ⅲ)

Abstract: The synergistic extraction of La(Ⅲ)and Dy(Ⅲ)from nitrate medium with 1,9-bis(1'-phenyl-3'-methyl-5'-oxopyrazol-4'-yl)nonanedione(BPMPND or H2A)and trioctylphosphine oxide(TOPO or B)in chloroform has been studied at 25℃. Method of constant molarity was used to study the synergistic effect. The acidic synergistic extraction coefficient and the synergistic extraction coefficient of La(Ⅲ)and Dy(Ⅲ)were calculated. By using slope analysis method, the compositions of the synergistic extracted species have been shown to be LaA·HA·B and DyA·HA·B and their synergistic extraction equilibrium constants were determined. The influence of temperature on the synergistic extraction distribution ratio was studied in extraction of dysprosium(Ⅲ). The solid synergistic species were obtained and their compositions have been analyzed and explored through elemental analysis, IR, TG and DTA.

Key words: bis(phenyl-methyl-oxypyrasol)nonanedione, trioctylphosphine oxide, lanthanum, dysprosium, synergistic extraction