应用化学 ›› 1986, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 22-27.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

乙烯氧气法氧氯化反应中铜催化剂的研究

张若昕, 钟本慧, 梁育德, 胡媄   

  1. 化工部北京化工研究院
  • 收稿日期:1985-07-15 修回日期:1986-04-01 出版日期:1986-10-10 发布日期:1986-10-10
  • 通讯作者: 钟本慧

STUOY ON COPPER CATALYST USED IN OXYGEN BASED OXYCHLORINATION OF ETHYLENE

Zhang Rexin, Zhong Benhui, Liang Yude, Hu Mei   

  1. Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry, Ministry of Chemical Industry
  • Received:1985-07-15 Revised:1986-04-01 Published:1986-10-10 Online:1986-10-10

摘要: 用微分固定床和沸腾床反应器考查了在乙烯氧气法氧氯化制二氯乙烷反应中,浸渍法制备的铜催化剂的反应活性及其应用的可能性,并与共沉淀法制备的铜催化剂进行了比较。用x射线衍射分析,程序升温还原和乙烯脉冲反应探讨了乙烯氧氯化催化剂的活性相结构与反应机理。

Abstract: In this paper, the reaction activity of impregnated microspheroidal CuCl2/Al2O3 catalyst using in oxygen based ethylene oxychlorination to prepare ethylene dichloride was studied. XRD, TPR and pulse reaction technique proved that the impregnated catalyst has identical active phase of CuCl2 with commercial coprecipitated catalyst,though the copper present in the later at first is in the form of Cu2(OH)3Cl, but it changes into CuCl2 by HCl which is presented in the reacting gas as the oxychlorina-tion takes place. The copper content and its state of distribution on the surface of γ-Al2O3 car-rier appear important in the activity development of the catalyst. They also show a serious influence on the fluidity in fluidized bed reaction. The impregnated catalyst is simple to prepare and its cost is low. Catalyst with 9%(wt) copper content may be used instead of the coprecipitated catalyst having 13% (wt) of copper.