应用化学 ›› 1986, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 1-7.

• 综述 •    下一篇

非水介质中金属卟啉电化学

K.M. Kadish1, 汪尔康2   

  1. 1. 美国休斯敦大学化学系;
    2. 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所
  • 收稿日期:1985-10-01 修回日期:1986-01-09 出版日期:1986-06-10 发布日期:1986-06-10
  • 通讯作者: 汪尔康

THE ELECTROCHEMISTRY OF METALLOPORPHYRINS IN NONAQUEOUS MEDIA

K. M. Kadish1, Wang Erkang2   

  1. 1. Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, U.S.A.;
    2. Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Academia Sinica
  • Received:1985-10-01 Revised:1986-01-09 Published:1986-06-10 Online:1986-06-10

摘要: 本文概述在非水介质中合成金属卟啉络合物的电化学。总结反应机理与金属卟啉的氧化和还原的关系,阐明半波电位及电子转移途径与一些因数的关系,如取代基效应,与氮基的轴向配位体配位,与卤素阴离子的轴向配位体配位,与二原子分子的轴向配位体配位,卟啉环体系的特性结构(即立栅式卟啉等),卟啉环的碱度,与溶剂的氢离子键合等。

Abstract: In this review the emphasis will be placed on the electrochemical rea-ctivity of synthetic metalloporphyrin complex in nonaqueous media. This review will summarize mechanistic data associated with the oxidation and reduction of metalloporphyrin and attempt to show the correlation of half-wave potentials (E1/2) and electron transfer path ways with some factors such as substituent effect, axial-ligand coordination with nitrogeneous bases, with halide anions and with diatomic molecules; specific structure of the porphyrin ring system; basicity of the porphyrin ring; hydrogen ion-bonding with the solvent etc.