应用化学 ›› 1986, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 24-29.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

环型聚苯乙烯的表征

贺智端1, 阮梅娜1, 张宣琪1, 王小兵1, 金晓明1, 黄家贤2, 李春荣2, 王林富2   

  1. 1. 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所;
    2. 南开大学化学系
  • 收稿日期:1984-11-29 修回日期:1985-03-20 出版日期:1986-02-10 发布日期:1986-02-10
  • 通讯作者: 贺智端

CHARACTERIZATION OF RING-SHAPED POLYSTYRENE

He Zhiduan1, Ruan Meina1, Zhang Xuanqi1, Wang Xiaobing1, Jin Xiaoming1, Huang Jiaxian2, Li Chunrong2, Wang Linfu2   

  1. 1. Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Acadamia Sinica;
    2. Department of Chemistry, Nankai University
  • Received:1984-11-29 Revised:1985-03-20 Published:1986-02-10 Online:1986-02-10

摘要: 用GPC-LALLS等方法对环型聚苯乙烯进行了系统的表征。环型聚苯乙烯(RPS)是由两端具有活性基团的线型聚苯乙烯通过环化反应制备的,分子量由3×104至2.7×105。结果表明在θ溶剂和良溶剂中RPS与线型聚苯乙烯(LPS)特性粘数之比g(=[η]r/[η]1)分别约为0.63和0.65;RPS与LPS无扰均方回转半径之比(< R2 >/< R2 >o1)为0.55—0.59,两者都与大环的理论值相近。实验结果还表明环型高分子符合GPC普适标定原理,此外,求出了RPS在环已烷,甲苯和四氢呋喃溶液中的粘度-分子量方程。

Abstract: Ring-shaped polystyrene (RPS) was prepared through cyclization reaction of linear polystyrene with active end groups. Systematical characterization of RPS fractions was carried out by GPC-low angle laser light scattering spectroscopy and other methods. The mean value of the ratio g(=[η]r/[η]1) is 0.63 in θ solvent and ~0.65 in good solvents. The ratio of unperturbed mean square radius of gyration between ring and linear polystyrene (< R2 >/< R2 >o1) is 0.55—0.59. They are both coincide with theoretical values for macro rings. It is found that RPS complys with universal calibration cuvve of GPC and has smaller hydrodynamic volume than linear polystyrene. Parameters of Mark-Houwink equations of RPS in cyclohexane 34.5℃,toluene 25℃ and tetrahydrofuran 30℃ have been obtained as K equals to 5.0, 0.683 and 1.2×10-2;α equals to 0.5, 0.734 and 0.68 respectively.