应用化学 ›› 1985, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 59-65.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

十二醇聚乙二醇醚分子量分布与其溶液界面性能的关系

夏纪鼎, 胡征宇   

  1. 无锡轻工业学院化工系
  • 收稿日期:1984-10-09 修回日期:1985-03-19 出版日期:1985-12-10 发布日期:1985-12-10

THE EFFECTS OF POLYOXYETHYLENE CHAIN LENGTH DISTRIBUTION ON THE INTERFACIAL PROPERTIES OF N-DODECYI POLYOXYETHYLENATE

Xia Jiding, Hu Zhengyu   

  1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Wuxi Institute of Light Industry
  • Received:1984-10-09 Revised:1985-03-19 Published:1985-12-10 Online:1985-12-10

摘要: 利用高纯单一十二醇聚乙二醇醚C12En摸似配制Gauss分布型混合物,测定其水溶液的表面张力、增溶量及去污率。实验结果表明,聚乙二醇链长不同分布的醇醚混合物属于理想混合。混合溶液的Γ、Πcmc 随分布宽度增加而增大。形成表面吸附膜及胶束时,短 EO 链分子占先。胶束溶液对乙苯的增溶量随分子中EO数增多而增大。宽分布C12En的去污率优于窄分布,但在一定分布范围内,其影响不显著。

Abstract: The effects of the chain length of POE prepared from monodispersed polyoxyethylenated n-dodecyl alcohols on the thermodynamic properties,surface adsorption and micelle ?formation of mixed surfactants were studied.Experimental results indicate that the assumption of ideal mixing for the homologous mixtures appears reasonable.The surface adsorption Γ and surface pressure ΠCMC of mixed solution are increased with the increase of distribution coefficient resulting in a close molecular orientation at interface.The molecules of the adducts with short POE chain are dominated both in mixed adsorbed layers and in micelles. The amounts of micelle solubilization of in ethylbenzene may be expressed in linear relation.Detergency performence of mixed solutions of C12En with wide distribution in POE chain length is surperior to that of monodispersed or narrow distributed C12En,but the effect is not noticeable beyond a certain range of distribution.