应用化学 ›› 1985, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 26-30.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

稀土酞菁化合物的研究 Ⅲ.DTA法研究乙酸稀土与邻二氰基苯的固相反应

庄文德, 樊桂芝, 倪嘉缵   

  1. 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所
  • 收稿日期:1984-12-27 修回日期:1985-04-13 出版日期:1985-12-10 发布日期:1985-12-10

STUDIES ON THE RARE EARTH PHTHALOCYANINE Ⅲ.Solid Reaction of Rare Earth Acetates with Phthalonitrile by DTA Method

Zhuang Wende, Fan Guizhi, Ni Jiazuan   

  1. Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Academia Sinica
  • Received:1984-12-27 Revised:1985-04-13 Published:1985-12-10 Online:1985-12-10

摘要: 用DTA法研究了乙酸稀土与邻二氰基苯的固相反应得出:稀土酞氰化合物的形成不受升温速度影响,但形成稀土酞氰的温度随升温速度增大而增加,反应产物中含有稀土双酞氰与单酞氯两种组分,该二种组份之比与升温速度及稀土元素种类有关。当升温速度为20℃/min时对镥的双酞氰化合物的形成有利,可以拟出新的合成条件以提高双酞氰产物的收率。

Abstract: In this paper the solid reaction of phthalonitrile and rare earth acetates was studied by DTA method. Contrary to the earlier data from other laboratories. the authors have found that the formation of rare earth phthalocyanines is independent of the heating rate.Two kinds of rare earth coordination compound, i. e. mono-and diphthalocyanine were found in the reaction products, and the ratio of these two compounds varies with the heating rate and the kinds of rare earth used. Higher heating rate such as 20?/min is in favor of the formation of lutetium diphthalocyanine.