应用化学 ›› 1985, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 29-33.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

高分子载体Lewis酸催化剂聚苯乙烯-四氯化钛复合物

冉瑞成1, 蒋硕健1, 沈吉2   

  1. 1. 北京大学化学系;
    2. 北京化纤学院化学系
  • 收稿日期:1984-07-18 修回日期:1984-10-04 出版日期:1985-03-10 发布日期:1985-03-10

A LEWIS ACID CATALYST SUPPORTED BY POLYMER POLYSTYRENE-TITANIUM TETRACHLORIDE COMPLEX

Ran Ruicheng1, Jiang Shuojian1, Shen Ji 2   

  1. 1. Dep. of Chem., Beijing University;
    2. Beijing Chemical Fiber College
  • Received:1984-07-18 Revised:1984-10-04 Published:1985-03-10 Online:1985-03-10

摘要: 交联聚苯乙烯白球(含DVB 5~7%)在CS2中与TiCl4反应可形成一种稳定的复合物,其含氯量为4.5%。这种复合物不怕水,在空气中放置一年以上不失效。这种高分子载体Lewis酸催化剂可作为酯化、缩醛、缩酮、成醚和付氏烷基化等有机合成反应的良好催化剂,还可重复使用4—5次。

Abstract: Polystyrene,cross-linked with 5-7% of divinylbenzene,is combined with TiCl4 in CS2 to form a stable complex containing 4.5% of chlorine. The TiCl4 complexed in the polymer is resistant to water and can store in air at least for one year. The Lewis acid complex catalyst can be used to catalyze the conversion of aromatic aldehydes,carboxylic acids,ketones and some alcohols into corresponding acetals,esters,ketals and ethers in hish yield. The complex is also effective for the Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction. For these reactions the title catalyst can be used repeatedly 4-5 times.