应用化学 ›› 1985, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 8-14.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

几种三相催化剂在氰代、碘代和二氯卡宾反应中的催化行为

陈正国, 王富华, 张超灿, 徐羽梧   

  1. 武汉大学化学系
  • 收稿日期:1984-05-07 修回日期:1984-07-03 出版日期:1985-03-10 发布日期:1985-03-10

CATALYTIC BEHAVIOR OF SOME TRIPHASE CATALYSTS IN THE NUCLEOPHILIC SUBSTITUTION AND DICHLOROCARBENE ADDITION REACTIONS

Chen Zhengguo, Wang Fuhua, Zhang Chaocan, Xu Yuwu   

  1. Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University
  • Received:1984-05-07 Revised:1984-07-03 Published:1985-03-10 Online:1985-03-10

摘要: 本工作研究了带含氧冠醚、氮杂冠醚、酚醛型冠醚、开链冠醚的四种聚合物作为三相催化剂在氰代、碘代和二氯卡宾反应中的催化活性,其中以冠醚环上带有叔胺氮原子的氮杂冠醚聚合物催化活性最好。

Abstract: Catalytic characteristics of four types of triphase catalysts: polymericcrown ethers (A), polymeric azacrown ethers(B),modified phenol formaldehyderesin containing benzo-15-crown-5 (C) and crosslinked acyclic polypode po-lyethers (D) in the cyano-and iodo-substitutions and the addition reactionof dichlorocarbene to styrene were studied. The catalytic activity of polymerswas found in following sequence: (B) (with>NR in the ring)>(A)>(C)>(D)>(B) (with>NH in the ring). The best one among the polymeric cata-lysts studied is that containing azacrown ether with N-alkyl group.