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2-(4-甲氧基苯基)咪唑并[4,5-f]1,10-菲罗啉的合成、晶体及分子结构的测定及除草活性

苏范胜1,孙云明1,罗小勇2,董风英1*,杨青1   

  1. (青岛农业大学1.化学与药学院;2.植物保护学院 青岛 266109)
  • 收稿日期:2013-04-12 修回日期:2013-09-07 出版日期:2014-03-10 发布日期:2014-03-10
  • 通讯作者: 董风英,副教授; Tel:0532-86080519; E-mail:fydong2012@163.com; 研究方向:新型药物的设计、合成及活性
  • 作者简介:苏范胜(1988-),男,在读硕士研究生,E-mail:qq554867283@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    青岛农业大学高层次人才启动基金项目(630916)

Synthesis, Crystal and Molecular Structures and Herbicidal Activity of 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)imidazole [4,5-f] 1,10-phenanthroline

SU Fansheng1, SUN Yunming1, LUO Xiaoyong2, DONG Fengying1*, YANG Qing1   

  1. (1.College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences;
    2.College of Agronomy and Plant Protection,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao 266109,China)
  • Received:2013-04-12 Revised:2013-09-07 Published:2014-03-10 Online:2014-03-10
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摘要: 合成了2-(4-甲氧基苯基)咪唑并[4,5-f]1,10-菲罗啉,采用傅里叶红外光谱、元素分析和X射线单晶衍射表征了化合物的晶体和分子结构。 结果表明,目标化合物与相邻2个分子沿晶体c-轴形成2个N—H…N氢键,化合物沿晶体a-轴存在2种π-π堆积作用,这2种作用使目标化合物形成二维的超分子结构。 采用琼脂混药法测定了2-(4-甲氧基苯基)咪唑并[4,5-f]1,10-菲罗啉的除草活性,结果证明目标化合物可以选择性的抑制稗草和夏至草的生长,同时促进生菜的生长。

关键词: 合成, 晶体结构, 除草活性, 选择性, 植物生长调节

Abstract: 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)imidazole[4,5-f]1,10-phenanthroline was synthesized and characterized by FT-IR, elemental analysis and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The structure analysis revealed that each molecule formed two N—H…N hydrogen bonds with two adjacent molecules. Two types of π-π stacking modes were also observed in the title compound. N—H…N hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking interactions extend along the crystallographic c-axis and a-axis, respectively, which allows the title compound to assemble into a novel two-dimensional supramolecular architecture. The herbicidal activity of the title compound on Echinochloa crusgalli(L.) Beauv., Lagopsis supine and Lactuca sativa were carried out by the method of grinded plant tissue powder mixed with agar(PPA). The results show that the growth of Echinochloa crusgalli(L.) Beauv. and Lagopsis supine is inhibited while the growth of Lactuca sativa is promoted by the title compound.

Key words: synthesis, crystal structure, herbicidal activity, selectivity, plant growth regulator

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