应用化学

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基底温度对刮涂制备的P3HT:PCBM薄膜形貌和光伏电池性能的影响

吴江1,谢志元1*,郭世杰2*   

  1. (1.中国科学院长春应用化学研究所,高分子化学与物理国家重点实验室 长春 130022;
    2.吉林大学第一医院 长春 130021)
  • 收稿日期:2012-09-28 修回日期:2012-10-11 出版日期:2012-12-10 发布日期:2012-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 谢志元,研究员; Tel/Fax:0431-85262819; E-mail:xiezy_n@ciac.jl.cn; 研究方向:有机光电材料与器件
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(60977026);吉林省科技发展计划项目(201105029)

The Effects of Substrate Temperature on the Morphology and Photovoltaic Cell Performance of P3HT∶PCBM Thin Film Fabricated by Doctor-Blading Technology

WU Jiang1, XIE Zhiyuan1*, GUO Shijie2*   

  1. (1.State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry,Changchun Institute of
    Applied Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130022,China;
    2.The First Bethune Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China)
  • Received:2012-09-28 Revised:2012-10-11 Published:2012-12-10 Online:2012-12-10

摘要: 研究了刮涂制备P3HT∶PCBM(P3HT:聚3-己基噻吩,PCBM:[6,6]-苯基-C61-丁酸甲酯)活性层的过程中,基底温度对P3HT∶PCBM活性层薄膜性质和电池性能的影响。 结果表明,提高基底温度在缩短薄膜干燥时间的同时,抑制了PCBM相的大尺度聚集,并改善了P3HT∶PCBM薄膜中P3HT在(100)方向上的结晶程度,但降低了π-π共轭方向上的有序度。 制备的光伏电池经过进一步退火处理后可形成良好的互穿网络结构,能量转换效率可达3.93%。

关键词: 刮涂方法, 聚合物太阳能电池, 基底温度

Abstract: The effects of the substrate temperature on the performance of active layers and characteristics of the polymer solar cells fabricated with doctor-blading were studied. As the substrate temperature increases, the drying time of wet film could be shortened while the large scale aggregation of [6,6]-phenyl C61-butyric acid methyl ester(PCBM) phase could be restrained. Along with the increase of substrate temperature, both the crystallinity of poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT) at the(100) direction and the producing efficiency of the film were increased while the ordering of the π-π stacking was lowered. After annealing, an interpenetrate network was formed in the active layer of the polymer photovoltaic cell and the power conversion efficiency could reach up to 3.93%.

Key words: doctor-blade coating, polymer photovoltaic cells, substrate temperature

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