Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry

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Preparation of Nano-crystalline SnO2/TiO2 Electrode and Its Electro-catalytic Degradation Toward m-Nitrophenol

ZHU Chuangao*, WANG Fengwu,  XU Mai, FANG Wenyan   

  1. (Department of Chemistry,Huainan Normal College,Huainan  232001,China)
  • Received:2012-09-10 Revised:2012-10-14 Published:2013-05-10 Online:2013-05-10

Abstract: The precursor Sn0.75Ti(OCH2CH2OH)(7-x) was synthesized by electrolysis of titanium and tin in glycol solution. Nano-crystalline SnO2/TiO2 powder was prepared by direct hydrolysis from the precursor and then calcined for 2 h at 400 ℃.The metal alkoxide was characterized by FT-IR and Raman spectra. The mono-dispersed structure and the diameter of nano-SnO2/TiO2 were observed by XRD and SEM. The results showed that SnO2/TiO2 of 100~200 nm was obtained in organic solution. The highly active nano-SnO2/TiO2 electrode was prepared using electro-synthesis and sol-gel method. The cyclic voltammetry was used to study the redox behavior and electro-catalytic activity of the nano-SnO2/TiO2 electrode in HCl/m-NO2C6H4OH solution. The current density of the electrode increased obviously and reached to 143×10-3 A/cm2. The electrode potential difference of the redox peaks decreased obviously. The COD removal rate of m-nitrophenol reached to 86.1% and the SnO2/TiO2 electrode had high electro-catalytic activities.

Key words: metal alkoxide, nano- SnO2/TiO2, Electro-catalysis, m-Nitrophenol

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